University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota
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Publications

    A total of 328 publications is divided into the following categories (listed chronologically within each category; submitted ones are also listed but not numbered):

    In addition, an estimated > 100 abstracts and meeting contributions and approximately 100 invited lectures and seminars are no longer tabulated.

    Refereed Papers

    1. George Barany and R.B. Merrifield. An ATP-Binding Peptide. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 37, 121-125 (1973).
    2. George Barany and R.B. Merrifield. A New Amino Protecting Group Removable by Reduction. Chemistry of the Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) Function. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 7363-7365 (1977). Cited > 100 times since 1994. [PDF]
    3. S.B.H. Kent, A.R. Mitchell, G. Barany, and R.B. Merrifield. Test for Racemization in Model Peptide Synthesis by Direct Chromatographic Separation of Diastereomers of the Tetrapeptide Leucylalanylglycylvaline. Anal. Chem. 50, 155-159 (1978). [PDF]
    4. George Barany, Bernard W. Fulpius, and T.P. King. Convenient New Procedures for the Synthesis of Ethoxythiocarbonyl Derivatives of Amino Acids. J. Org. Chem. 43, 2930-2932 (1978). [PDF]
    5. George Barany and R.B. Merrifield. A Chromatographic Method for the Quantitative Analysis of the Deprotection of Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) Amino Acids. Anal. Biochem. 95, 160-170 (1979). [HTML]
    6. George Barany and R.B. Merrifield. Kinetics and Mechanism of the Thiolytic Removal of the Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) Amino Protecting Group. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 3084-3095 (1980). [PDF] With Supplementary Material: 9 pages.
    7. George Barany. The Explicit Analysis of Consecutive Pseudo-First-Order Reactions: Application to Kinetics of Thiolysis of Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) Amino Acids. Anal. Biochem. 109, 114-122 (1980). [HTML]
    8. George Barany. Chemistry of carbamoyl disulfide protected derivatives of proline. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 19, 321-324 (1982). [Journal]
    9. George Barany. Nα-Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts)-L-Phenylalanine. C11H9NO4S2. Crystal Structure Commun. 11, 913-928 (1982). [Journal]
    10. George Barany, Alayne L. Schroll, Andrew W. Mott, and David A. Halsrud. A General Strategy for Elaboration of the Dithiocarbonyl Functionality, -(C=O)SS-: Application to the Synthesis of Bis(chlorocarbonyl)disulfane and Related Derivatives of Thiocarbonic Acids. J. Org. Chem. 48, 4750-4761 (1983). [PDF] With Supplementary Material: 28 pages. Cited > 50 times.
    11. George Barany. An Unusual Rearrangement, and Further Transformations, in the Chlorination of Alkoxythiocarbonylsulfenyl Substrates. Tetrahedron Lett. 24, 5683-5686(1983). [HTML]
    12. Urszula Slomczynska and George Barany. Efficient Synthesis of 1,2,4-Dithiazolidine-3,5-diones (Dithiasuccinoyl-amines) and Observations on Formation of 1,2,4-Thiadiazolidine-3,5-diones by Related Chemistry. J. Heterocyclic Chem.21,241-246 (1984). [Journal]
    13. Fernando Albericio and George Barany. Application of N,N-dimethylformamide dineopentyl acetal for efficient anchoring of Nα-9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylamino acids as p-alkoxybenzyl esters in solid-phase peptide synthesis. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 23, 342-349 (1984). [Journal]
    14. George Barany and Andrew W. Mott. Chemistry of Bis(alkoxycarbonyl)polysulfanes and Related Compounds. J. Org. Chem. 49, 1043-1051 (1984). With Supplementary Material: 6 pages. [PDF]
    15. Andrew W. Mott, Steven J. Eastep, Urszula Slomczynska, and George Barany. Preparation of [18O]-Chlorocarbonylsulfenyl Chloride. J. Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 21, 329-336 (1984). [Journal]
    16. Andrew W. Mott and George Barany. A New Method for the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Trisulfanes. Synthesis, pp. 657-660 (1984). [PDF]
    17. Andrew W. Mott and George Barany. Synthesis and Characterisation of Bis[(methylthio)carbonyl]polysulphanes. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, pp. 2615-2621 (1984). [Journal] With Supplementary Material: 12 pages.
    18. Andrew W. Mott and George Barany. The Reaction of Methoxycarbonyl Disulfanes and Trisulfanes with Hydrogen Sulfide: A New Preparation of Some Symmetrical Alkyl Pentasulfanes. Sulfur Letters 2, 137-142 (1984). [Journal]
    19. Steven Rudd and George Barany. 3-Methyl-2(3H)-benzothiazolone, C8H7NOS. Acta Crystal., Section C 40, 2118-2120 (1984). [PDF] With Supplementary Material: 6pages.
    20. Andrew W. Mott and George Barany. Chlorination of Methylthio(thiocarbonyl) Compounds with Sulfuryl Chloride. Sulfur Letters 2, 241-248 (1984). [Journal]
    21. Fernando Albericio and George Barany. Improved approach for anchoring Nα-9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylamino acids as p-alkoxybenzyl esters in solid-phase peptide synthesis. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 26, 92-97 (1985). [Journal]
    22. George Barany and Fernando Albericio. A Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Protection Scheme for Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis under Mild Conditions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 4936-4942 (1985). [PDF] With Supplementary Material: 12 pages. Cited > 80 times since 1994.
    23. Alayne L. Schroll and George Barany. Novel Symmetrical and Mixed Carbamoyl and Amino Polysulfanes by Reactions of (Alkoxydichloromethyl)polysulfanyl Substrates with N-Methylaniline. J. Org. Chem. 51, 1866-1881 (1986). [PDF] With Supplementary Material: 21 pages.
    24. Velta L. Sparnins, Andrew W. Mott, George Barany, and Lee W. Wattenberg. Effects of Allyl Methyl Trisulfide on Glutathione S-Transferase Activity and BP-Induced Neoplasia in the Mouse. Nutrition and Cancer: An International Journal 8, 211-215 (1986). [Journal]
    25. Perry B. Hackett, Robert B. Petersen, Charles H. Hensel, Fernando Albericio, Samuel I. Gunderson, Ann C. Palmenberg, and George Barany. Synthesis in Vitro of a Seven Amino Acid Peptide Encoded in the Leader RNA of Rous Sarcoma Virus. J. Mol. Biol.190, 45-57 (1986). [HTML]
    26. Daniel G. Mullen and George Barany. A New Fluoridolysable Anchoring Linkage for Orthogonal Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis: Preparation and Properties of the N-(3or4)-[[[(4-Hydroxymethyl)phenoxy-t-butylphenyl]silyl]phenyl]pentanedioic Acid, Monoamide (Pbs) Handle. Tetrahedron Lett. 28, 491-494 (1987). [HTML]
    27. Fernando Albericio and George Barany. Mild, orthogonal solid-phase peptide synthesis: use of Nα-dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) amino acids and N-(iso-propyldithio)carbonylproline, together with p-alkoxybenzyl ester anchoring linkages. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 30, 177-205 (1987). [Journal]
    28. Fernando Albericio and George Barany. An acid-labile anchoring linkage for solid-phase synthesis of C-terminal peptide amides under mild conditions. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 30, 206-216 (1987). Cited > 100 times since 1994. [Journal]
    29. Shmuel Zalipsky, Fernando Albericio, Urszula Slomczynska, and George Barany. A convenient general method for synthesis of Nα- or Nω-dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) amino acids and dipeptides: application of polyethylene glycol as a carrier for functional purification. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 30, 740-783 (1987). [Journal]
    30. Velta L. Sparnins, George Barany, and Lee W. Wattenberg. Effects of organosulfur compounds from garlic and onions on benzo[a]pyrene-induced neoplasia and glutathione S-transferase activity in the mouse. Carcinogenesis 9, 131-134 (1988). Cited > 260 times since 1994. [HTML]
    31. Daniel G. Mullen and George Barany. A New Fluoridolyzable Anchoring Linkage for Orthogonal Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis: Design, Preparation, and Application of the N-(3 or 4)-[[4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]-tert-butylphenylsilyl]phenyl Pentanedioic Acid, Monoamide (Pbs) Handle. J. Org. Chem. 53, 5240-5248 (1988). [PDF] With Supplementary Material: 5 pages.
    32. Alayne L. Schroll and George Barany. A New Protecting Group for the Sulfhydryl Function of Cysteine. J. Org. Chem. 54, 244-247 (1989). [PDF]
    33. Lee W. Wattenberg, Velta L. Sparnins, and George Barany. Inhibition of N-Nitrosodiethylamine Carcinogenesis in Mice by Naturally Occurring Organosulfur Compounds and Monoterpenes. Cancer Research 49, 2689-2692 (1989). [Journal]
    34. Carlos García-Echeverría, Fernando Albericio, Miquel Pons, George Barany, and Ernest Giralt. Convenient Synthesis of a Cyclic Peptide Disulfide: A Type II β-Turn Structural Model. Tetrahedron Lett. 30, 2441-2444 (1989). [HTML]
    35. Sidney Belman, Jerome Solomon, Alvin Segal, Eric Block, and George Barany. Inhibition of Soybean Lipoxygenase and Mouse Skin Tumor Promotion by Onion and Garlic Components. J. Biochem. Toxicology 4, 151-160 (1989). [Journal]
    36. Alayne L. Schroll, Steven J. Eastep, and George Barany. Synthesis and Characterization of (Methoxy(thiocarbonyl))sulfenyl Chloride. J. Org. Chem. 55, 1475-1479 (1990). [PDF] With Supplementary Material: 7pages.
    37. Fernando Albericio, Robert Van Abel, and George Barany. Solid-phase synthesis of peptides with C-terminal asparagine or glutamine. An effective, mild procedure based on Nα-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) protection and side-chain anchoring to a tris(alkoxy)benzylamide (PAL) handle. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 35, 284-286 (1990). [Journal]
    38. Eduard Bardají, Josep L. Torres, Pere Clapés, Fernando Albericio, George Barany, and Gregorio Valencia. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Glycopeptide Amides under Mild Conditions: Morphiceptin Analogues. Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. Engl. 29, 291-292 (1990). Also published in German: Festphasen-Synthese von Glycopeptidamiden unter milden Bedingungen: Morphiceptin-Analoga. Angew. Chemie 102, 311-313 (1990). [HTML]
    39. Fernando Albericio, Nancy Kneib-Cordonier, Sara Biancalana, Lajos Gera, R. Irene Masada, Derek Hudson, and George Barany. Preparation and Application of the 5-(4-(9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)aminomethyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)valeric Acid (PAL)Handle for the Solid-Phase Synthesis of C-Terminal Peptide Amides under Mild Conditions. J. Org. Chem. 55, 3730-3743 (1990). With Supplementary Material: 19pages. Cited > 235 times.
    40. Nancy Kneib-Cordonier, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Orthogonal solid-phase synthesis of human gastrin-I under mild conditions. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 35, 527-538 (1990). [Journal]
    41. Robert P. Hammer, Fernando Albericio, Lajos Gera, and George Barany. Practical approach to solid-phase synthesis of C-terminal peptide amides under mild conditions based on a photolysable anchoring linkage. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 36, 31-45 (1990). [Journal]
    42. Samuel Zalipsky and George Barany. Facile Synthesis of α-Hydroxy-ω-carboxymethyl-polyethylene oxide. J. Bioactive Compatible Polymers 5, 227-231 (1990). [Journal]
    43. Mark T. Devlin, George Barany, and Ira W. Levin. Conformational Properties of Asymmetrically Substituted Mono-, Di- and Trisulfides: Solid and Liquid Phase Raman Spectra. J. Mol. Structure 238, 119-137 (1990). [HTML]
    44. Fernando Albericio, Robert P. Hammer, Carlos García-Echeverría, M. Antònia Molins, Jane L. Chang, Mark C. Munson, Miquel Pons, Ernest Giralt, and George Barany. Cyclization of disulfide-containing peptides in solid-phase synthesis. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 37, 402-413 (1991). [Journal]
    45. Fernando Albericio and George Barany. Hypersensitive Acid-Labile (HAL) Tris(alkoxy)benzyl Ester Anchoring for Solid-Phase Synthesis of Protected Peptide Segments. Tetrahedron Lett. 32, 1015-1018 (1991). [HTML]
    46. Eduard Bardají, Joseph L. Torres, Pere Clapés, Fernando Albericio, George Barany, Raquel E. Rodriguez, María P. Sacristán, and Gregorio Valencia. Synthesis and Biological Activity of O-Glycosylated Morphiceptin Analogues. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, pp. 1755-1759 (1991). [Journal]
    47. Mark C. Munson, Carlos García-Echeverría, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. S-2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzyl (Tmob): A Novel Cysteine Protecting Group for the Nα-9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Strategy of Peptide Synthesis. J. Org. Chem. 57, 3013-3018 (1992). [PDF]
    48. Núria A. Solé and George Barany. Optimization of Solid-Phase Synthesis of [Ala8]-dynorphin A. J. Org. Chem. 57, 5399-5403 (1992). [PDF]
    49. Marc Ferrer, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Solid-phase synthesis of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and two analogues. A chemical approach for evaluating the role of disulfide bridges in protein folding and stability. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 40, 194-207 (1992). [Journal]
    50. Fernando Albericio and George Barany. Acidolytic cleavage of tris(alkoxy)benzylamide (PAL) “internal reference” amino acyl (IRAA) anchoring linkages: validation of accepted procedures in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 41, 307-312 (1993). [Journal]
    51. Steven A. Kates, Nuria A. Solé, Charles R. Johnson, Derek Hudson, George Barany, and Fernando Albericio. A Novel, Convenient, Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Strategy for Solid-Phase Synthesis of Cyclic Peptides. Tetrahedron Lett. 34, 1549-1552 (1993). [HTML]
    52. Elizabeth A. Ottinger, Laurie L. Shekels, David A. Bernlohr, and George Barany. Synthesis of Phosphotyrosine-Containing Peptides and Their Use as Substrates for Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases. Biochemistry 32, 4354-4361 (1993). Cited > 75 times. [PDF]
    53. Mark C. Munson, Michal Lebl, Jirina Slaninová, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis and Biological Activity of the Parallel Dimer of Deamino-Oxytocin. Peptide Research 6, 155-159 (1993). [Journal]
    54. Sushil K. Sharma, Michael F. Songster, Tracey L. Colpitts, Peter Hegyes, George Barany, and Francis J. Castellino. Reductive Amination with Tritylamine as an Ammonia Equivalent: Efficient Preparation of the 5-[4-[[(9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-amino]methyl]-3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy]valeric Acid (PAL) Handle for Peptide Synthesis. J. Org. Chem. 58, 4993-4996 (1993). [PDF] With Supplementary Material: 10 pages.
    55. Mark C. Munson and George Barany. Synthesis of α-Conotoxin SI, a Bicyclic Tridecapeptide Amide with Two Disulfide Bridges: Illustration of Novel Protection Schemes and Oxidation Strategies. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 10203-10210 (1993). [PDF]
    56. Samuel Zalipsky, Jane L. Chang, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Preparation and applications of polyethylene glycol-polystyrene graft resin supports for solid-phase peptide synthesis. Reactive Polymers 22, 243-258 (1994). Cited > 80 times. [HTML]
    57. Marc Ferrer, George Barany, and Clare Woodward. Partially folded, molten globule and molten coil states of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Nature Structural Biology 2, 211-217 (1995). Cited > 50 times. [HTML]
    58. Robert J. Van Abel, Yi-Quan Tang, V.S.V. Rao, Craig H. Dobbs, Dat Tran, George Barany, and Michael E. Selsted. Synthesis and characterization of indolicidin, a tryptophan-rich antimicrobial peptide from bovine neutrophils. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 45, 401-409 (1995). [Journal]
    59. Elisar Barbar, George Barany, and Clare Woodward. Dynamic Structure of a Highly Ordered β-Sheet Molten Globule: Multiple Conformations with a Stable Core. Biochemistry 34, 11423-11434 (1995). [PDF] With Supporting Information: 3 pages.
    60. Hong Pan, Elisar Barbar, George Barany, and Clare Woodward. Extensive Nonrandom Structure in Reduced and Unfolded Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor. Biochemistry 34, 13974-13981 (1995). [PDF] With Supporting Information: 4 pages. Cited > 50 times.
    61. Elizabeth A. Ottinger, To Yuen Hui, Zhijun Man, George Barany, and David A. Bernlohr. In vitro association of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulatory subunit (p85) with the human insulin receptor. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 46, 346-353 (1995). [Journal]
    62. David Cowburn, Jie Zheng, Qinghong Xu, and George Barany. Enhanced Affinities and Specificities of Consolidated Ligands for the Src Homology (SH) 3 and SH2 Domains of Abelson Protein-tyrosine Kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 26738-26741 (1995). [HTML]
    63. Michael F. Songster, Josef Vágner, and George Barany. Acid-labile handles for Fmoc solid-phase synthesis of peptide N-alkylamides. Lett. Pept. Sci. 2, 265-270 (1996). [HTML]
    64. Elisar Barbar, George Barany, and Clare Woodward. Unfolded BPTI variants with a single disulfide bond have diminished non-native structure distant from the crosslink. Folding & Design 1, 65-76 (1996) [invited research article for inaugural issue]. [HTML] With Supporting Information: 8 pages.
    65. Qinghong Xu, Jie Zheng, David Cowburn, and George Barany. Synthesis and characterization of branched phosphopeptides: Prototype consolidated ligands for SH(32) domains. Lett. Pept. Sci. 3, 31-36 (1996). [HTML]
    66. Knud J. Jensen, Paul R. Hansen, D. Venugopal, and George Barany. Synthesis of 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose O-Glycopeptides from N-Dithiasuccinoyl-Protected Derivatives. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3148-3155 (1996). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 3 pages.
    67. Qinghong Xu, Karin Musier-Forsyth, Robert P. Hammer, and George Barany. Use of 1,2,4-dithiazolidine-3,5-dione (DtsNH) and 3-ethoxy-1,2,4-dithiazoline-5-one (EDITH) for synthesis of phosphorothioate-containing oligodeoxyribonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Research 24, 1602-1607 (1996). [HTML]
    68. Maria Kempe and George Barany. CLEAR: A Novel Family of Highly Cross-Linked Polymeric Supports for Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 7083-7093 (1996). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 21 pages. Cited > 75 times.
    69. Josef Vágner, George Barany, Kit. S. Lam, Viktor Krchnák, Nikolai F. Sepetov, James A. Ostrem, Peter Strop, and Michal Lebl. Enzyme-mediated spatial segregation on individual polymeric support beads: Application to generation and screening of encoded combinatorial libraries. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 8194-8199 (1996). [HTML]
    70. Steven A. Kates, Núria A. Solé, Michael Beyermann, George Barany, and Fernando Albericio. Optimized Preparation of Deca(L-Alanyl)-L-Valinamide by 9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Solid-Phase Synthesis on Polyethylene Glycol-Polystyrene (PEG-PS) Graft Supports, with 1,8-Diazobicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) Deprotection. Peptide Research 9, 106-113 (1996). [Journal]
    71. Lin Chen, Helena Bauerová, Jirina Slaninová, and George Barany. Syntheses and Biological Activities of Parallel and Antiparallel Homo and Hetero Bis-Cystine Dimers of Oxytocin and Deamino-Oxytocin. Peptide Research 9, 114-121 (1996). [Journal]
    72. Yongxin Han, Susan L. Bontems, Peter Hegyes, Mark C. Munson, Charles A. Minor, Steven A. Kates, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Preparation and Applications of Xanthenylamide (XAL) Handles for Solid-Phase Synthesis of C-Terminal Peptide Amides under Particularly Mild Conditions. J. Org. Chem. 61, 6326-6339 (1996). [HTML]
    73. Qinghong Xu, George Barany, Robert P. Hammer, and Karin Musier-Forsyth. Efficient introduction of phosphorothioates into RNA oligonucleotides by 3-ethoxy-1,2,4-dithiazoline-5-one (EDITH). Nucleic Acids Research 24, 3643-3644 (1996). [HTML]
    74. Lin Chen, Tracy R. Thompson, Robert P. Hammer, and George Barany. Synthetic, Mechanistic, and Structural Studies Related to 1,2,4-Dithiazolidine-3,5-dione. J. Org. Chem. 61, 6639-6645 (1996). [HTML]
    75. Yongxin Han,Nuria A. Solé, Jan Tejbrant, and George Barany. Novel Nω-Xanthenyl Protecting Groups for Asparagine and Glutamine, and Applications to Nα-9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. Peptide Research 9, 166-173 (1996). [Journal]
    76. Elizabeth A. Ottinger, Qinghong Xu, and George Barany. Intramolecular Pyrophosphate Formation during Nα-9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptides Containing Adjacent Phosphotyrosine Residues. Peptide Research 9, 223-228 (1996). [Journal]
    77. Lin Chen and George Barany. N-Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts)-glycine: A novel oxidation reagent for the formation of intramolecular disulfide bridges under mild conditions. Lett. Pept. Sci. 3, 283-292 (1996). [HTML]
    78. Josef Vágner, Viktor Krchnák, Michal Lebl, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis: Creation of Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds under Mild Conditions by Wittig-Type Reactions. Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 61, 1697-1702 (1996). [HTML]
    79. Qinghong Xu, Elizabeth A. Ottinger, Nuria A. Solé, and George Barany. Detection and minimization of H-phosphonate side reaction during phosphopeptide synthesis by a post-assembly global phosphorylation strategy. Lett. Pept. Sci. 3, 333-342 (1997). [HTML]
    80. Hiroki Morizono, Mendel Tuchman, Basavapatna S. Rajagopal, Mark T. McCann, Chad D. Listrom, Xiaoling Yuan, Divakaramenon Venugopal, George Barany, and Norma M. Allewell. Expression, purification and kinetic characterization of wild-type human ornithine transcarbamylase and a recurrent mutant that produces ‘late onset’ hyperammonaemia. Biochem. J. 322, 625-631 (1997). [HTML]
    81. Lin Chen, Ivana Zoulíková, Jirina Slaninová, and George Barany. Synthesis and Pharmacology of Novel Analogues of Oxytocin and Deaminooxytocin: Directed Methods for the Construction of Disulfide and Trisulfide Bridges in Peptides. J. Med. Chem. 40, 864-876 (1997). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 4 pages.
    82. Elisar Barbar, Vince J. LiCata, George Barany, and Clare Woodward. Local Fluctuations and Global Unfolding of Partially Folded BPTI Detected by NMR. Biophysical Chemistry 64, 45-57 (1997). [HTML]
    83. Yongxin Han and George Barany. Novel S-Xanthenyl Protecting Groups for Cysteine and Their Applications for the Nα-9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Strategy of Peptide Synthesis. J. Org. Chem. 62, 3841-3848 (1997). [HTML]
    84. Yongxin Han,Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Occurrence and Minimization of Cysteine Racemization during Stepwise Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. J. Org. Chem. 62, 4307-4312 (1997). [HTML]
    85. Hong Pan, George Barany, and Clare Woodward. Reduced BPTI is collapsed. Apulsed field gradient NMR study of unfolded and partially folded bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Protein Science 6, 1985-1992 (1997). [HTML]
    86. Steven D. Hartson, Elizabeth A. Ottinger, Wenjun Huang, George Barany, Paul Burn, and Robert L. Matts. Modular Folding and Evidence for Phosphorylation-induced Stabilization of an hsp90-dependent Kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 8475-8482 (1998). [HTML]
    87. Montserrat del Fresno, Jordi Alsina, Miriam Royo, George Barany, and Fernando Albericio. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Diketopiperazines, Useful Scaffolds for Combinatorial Chemistry. Tetrahedron Lett. 39, 2639-2642 (1998). [HTML]
    88. Elisar Barbar, Michael Hare, Vladimir Daragan, George Barany, and Clare Woodward. Dynamics of the Conformational Ensemble of Partially Folded Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor. Biochemistry 37, 7822-7833 (1998). [HTML]
    89. Knud J. Jensen, Jordi Alsina, Michael F. Songster, Josef Vágner, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) Strategy for Solid-Phase Synthesis of C-Terminal-Modified and Cyclic Peptides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 5441-5452 (1998). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 12 pages. Cited > 110 times.
    90. Ioana Annis, Lin Chen, and George Barany. Novel Solid-Phase Reagents for Facile Formation of Intramolecular Disulfide Bridges in Peptides under Mild Conditions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 7226-7238 (1998). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 9 pages.
    91. Steven A. Kates, Brian F. McGuinness, Christopher Blackburn, G. William Griffin, Nuria A. Solé, George Barany, and Fernando Albericio. “High-Load” Polyethylene Glycol-Polystyrene (PEG-PS) Graft Supports for Solid-Phase Synthesis. Biopolymers (Pept. Sci.) 47, 365-380 (1998). [HTML]
    92. Qinghong Xu, Jie Zheng, Rong Xu, George Barany, and David Cowburn. Flexibility of Interdomain Contacts Revealed by Topological Isomers of Bivalent Consolidated Ligands to the Dual Src Homology Domain SH(32) of Abelson. Biochemistry 38, 3491-3497 (1999). [HTML]
    93. Jordi Alsina, George Barany, Fernando Albericio, and Steven A. Kates. Pyrrolidide formation as a side reaction during activation of carboxylic acids by phosphonium salt coupling reagents. Lett. Pept. Sci. 6, 243-245 (1999). [HTML]
    94. Miriam Royo, Montserrat del Fresno, Ariadna Frieden, Wim Van Den Nest, Marina Sanseverino, Jordi Alsina, Steven A. Kates, George Barany, and Fernando Albericio. Useful scaffolds and handles for creating diversity in the preparation of chemical libraries. Reactive and Functional Polymers 41, 103-110 (1999). [HTML]
    95. Norman P. Gerry, Nancy E. Witowski, Joseph Day, Robert P. Hammer, George Barany, and Francis Barany. Universal DNA Microarray Method for Multiplex Detection of Low Abundance Point Mutations. J. Mol. Biol. 292, 251-262 (1999). Cited > 90 times. [HTML]
    96. Marta Planas, Eduard Bardají, Knud J. Jensen, and George Barany. Use of the Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) Amino Protecting Group for Solid-Phase Synthesis of Protected Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) Oligomers. J. Org. Chem. 64, 7281-7289 (1999). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 18 pages.
    97. B. Hargittai and G. Barany. Controlled syntheses of natural and disulfide-mispaired regioisomers of α-conotoxin SI. J. Peptide Research 54, 468-479 (1999). [HTML]
    98. Jordi Alsina, T. Scott Yokum, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) Strategy for Nα-9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Solid-Phase Synthesis of Unprotected Peptide p-Nitroanilides and Thioesters. J. Org. Chem. 64, 8761-8769 (1999). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 6 pages.
    99. Lin Chen, Regina Golser, Alena Machová, Jirina Slaninová, and George Barany. Chemical Syntheses and Biological Studies on Dimeric Chimeras of Oxytocin and the V2-Antagonist, d(CH2)5[D-Ile2, Ile4]arginine Vasopressin. J. Med. Chem. 42, 5002-5009 (1999). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 3 pages.
    100. Balazs Hargittai, Ioana Annis, and George Barany. Application of solid-phase Ellman’s reagent for preparation of disulfide-paired isomers of α-conotoxin SI. Lett. Pept. Sci. 7, 47-52 (2000). [HTML]
    101. L. Chen, K.J. Jensen, J. Tejbrant, J.E. Taylor, B.A. Morgan, and G. Barany. Chemical synthesis and receptor binding of catfish somatostatin: a disulfide-bridged β-D-Galp-(1Æ3)-α-D-GalpNAc O-glycopeptide. J. Peptide Research 55, 81-91 (2000). [HTML]
    102. T. Scott Yokum, Jordi Alsina, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Syntheses of Heterocycles Containing the 2-Aminothiophenol Moiety. J. Comb. Chem. 2, 282-292 (2000). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 5 pages.
    103. Marta Planas, Eduard Bardají, and George Barany. Synthesis of cyclic peptide hybrids with amino acid and nucleobase side-chains. Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 4097-4100 (2000). [HTML]
    104. Natalia Carulla, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Synthesis and Characterization of a β-Hairpin Peptide That Represents a ‘Core Module’ of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor (BPTI). Biochemistry 39, 7927-7937 (2000). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 15 pages.
    105. Knud J. Jensen and George Barany. Carbopeptides: carbohydrates as potential templates for de novo design of protein models. J. Pept. Res. 56, 3-11 (2000). [HTML]
    106. Andrew J. Benie, David Whitford, Balazs Hargittai, George Barany and Robert W. Janes. Solution structure of α-conotoxin SI. FEBS Lett. 476, 287-295 (2000). [HMTL]
    107. Fanny Guillaumie, Joseph C. Kappel, Nicholas M. Kelly, George Barany, and Knud J. Jensen. Solid-phase synthesis of C-terminal peptide aldehydes from amino acetals anchored to a Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) handle. Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 6131-6135 (2000). [HTML]
    108. Christine B. Karim, Christopher G. Marquardt, John D. Stamm, George Barany, and David D. Thomas. Synthetic Null-Cysteine Phospholamban Analogue and the Corresponding Transmembrane Domain Inhibit the Ca-ATPase. Biochemistry 39, 10892-10897 (2000). [HTML]
    109. Jordi Alsina, T. Scott Yokum, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. A modified Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) solid-phase peptide synthesis strategy accommodating prolyl, N-alkylamino acyl, or histidyl derivatives at the C-Terminus. Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 7277-7280 (2000). [HTML]
    110. Nancy E. Witowski, Cathie Leiendecker-Foster, Norman P. Gerry, Ronald C. McGlennen, and George Barany. Microarray-Based Detection of Select Cardiovascular Disease Markers, Biotechniques 29, 936-944 (6 pages, not continuous) (2000). [Journal]
    111. Balazs Hargittai, Nuria A. Solé, Duncan R. Groebe, Stewart N. Abramson, and George Barany. Chemical Syntheses and Biological Activities of Lactam Analogues of α-Conotoxin SI. J. Med. Chem. 43, 4787-4792 (2000). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 3 pages.
    112. Clare Woodward, Elisar Barbar, Natalia Carulla, John Battiste, and George Barany. Experimental approaches to protein folding based on the concept of a slow hydrogen exchange core. J. Molecular Graphics Modelling 19, 94-101 (2001). [HTML]
    113. Elisar Barbar, Michael Hare, Moses Makokha, George Barany, and Clare Woodward. NMR-Detected Order in Core Residues of Denatured Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor. Biochemistry 40, 9734-9742 (2001). [HTML]
    114. Natàlia Carulla, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Toward New Designed Proteins Derived from Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor (BPTI): Covalent Cross-Linking of Two ‘Core Modules’ by Oxime-Forming Ligation Bioconjugate Chem. 12, 726-741 (2001). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 12 pages.
    115. Christine B. Karim, M. Germana Paterlini, Laxma G. Reddy, Gregory W. Hunter, George Barany, and David D. Thomas. Role of cysteine residues in structural stability and function of a transmembrane helix bundle. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 38814-38819 (2001). [HTML]
    116. Alessandro Mascioni, Christine Karim, George Barany, David D. Thomas, and Gianluigi Veglia. Structure and Orientation of Sarcolipin in Lipid Environments. Biochemistry 41, 475-482 (2002). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 3 pages.
    117. Natàlia Carulla, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. BetaCore, a designed water soluble four-stranded antiparallel β-sheet protein. Protein Sci. 11, 1539-1551 (2002). [HMTL] With Supporting Information: 13 pages.
    118. Y.M. Angell, J. Alsina, F. Albericio, and G. Barany. Practical protocols for stepwise solid-phase synthesis of cysteine-containing peptides. J. Peptide Research 60, 292-299 (2002). [HTML]
    119. Natàlia Carulla, George Barany, and Clare Woodward. Hydrogen exchange, core modules, and new designed proteins. Biophysical Chemistry 101-102, 67-79 (2002). [HTML]
    120. Simon K. Shannon, Mandy J. Peacock, Steven A. Kates, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Lidocaine and Procainamide Analogues Using Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) Anchoring. J. Comb. Chem. 5, 860-868 (2003). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 18 pages.
    121. George Barany, Yongxin Han, Balazs Hargittai, Rong-Qiang Liu, and Jaya T. Varkey. Side-Chain Anchoring Strategy for Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide Acids with C-Terminal Cysteine. Biopolymers (Pept. Sci.) 71, 652-666 (2003). [HTML]
    122. Joseph C. Kappel and George Barany. Methionine anchoring applied to the solid-phase synthesis of lysine-containing ‘head-to-tail’ cyclic peptides. Lett. Pept. Sci. 10, 119-125 (2003). [HTML]
    123. Judit Tulla-Puche, Irina V. Getun, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Native-like Conformations Are Sampled by Partially Folded and Disordered Variants of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor. Biochemistry 43, 1591-1598 (2004). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 8 pages.
    124. Simon K. Shannon and George Barany. Colorimetric Monitoring of Solid-Phase Aldehydes Using 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine. J. Comb. Chem. 6, 165-170 (2004). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 8 pages.
    125. Pablo Cironi, Judit Tulla-Puche, George Barany, Fernando Albericio, and Mercedes álvarez. Solid-Phase Syntheses of Furopyridine and Furoquinoline Systems. Org. Lett., 6,1405-1408 (2004). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 26 pages.
    126. K. Darlak, D. Wiegandt Long, A. Czerwinski, M. Darlak, F. Valenzuela, A. F. Spatola, and G. Barany. Facile preparation of disulfide-bridged peptides using the polymer-supported oxidant CLEAR-OX™. J. Peptide Research 63, 303-312 (2004). [HTML]
    127. Judit Tulla-Puche and George Barany. On-Resin Native Chemical Ligation for Cyclic Peptide Synthesis. J. Org. Chem. 69, 4101-4107 (2004). [HTML]
    128. Simon K. Shannon and George Barany. 4-(9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-phenylhydrazine (FmPH): A New Chromophoric Reagent for Quantitative Monitoring of Solid-Phase Aldehydes. J. Org. Chem. 69, 4586-4594 (2004). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 6 pages.
    129. Esther Cros, Marta Planas, George Barany, and Eduard Bardají. N-Tetrachlorophthaloyl (TCP) Protection for Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. Eur. J. Org. Chem., pp. 3633-3642 (2004). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 15 pages.
    130. Joseph C. Kappel, T. Scott Yokum, and George Barany. Parallel Solid-Phase Syntheses of 1,3,4-Thiadiazolium-2-Aminides. J. Comb. Chem. 6, 746-752 (2004). [HTML]
    131. Judit Tulla-Puche, Irina V. Getun, Jordi Alsina, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Synthetic Circularized Analogues of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor. Eur. J. Org. Chem., pp. 4541-4544 (2004). [HTML]
    132. Joseph C. Kappel and George Barany. A Convenient Orthogonally Cleavable Methionine Handle for Anchoring Amines to Polymeric Supports J. Comb. Chem. 7, 78-84 (2005). [HTML]
    133. Michael J. Barany, Robert P. Hammer, R.B. Merrifield, and George Barany. Efficient Synthesis of 1,2,4-Dithiazolidine-3,5-diones [Dithiasuccinoyl-Amines] from Bis(chlorocarbonyl)disulfane Plus Bis(trimethylsilyl)amines. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 508-509 (2005). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 8 pages.
    134. Judit Tulla-Puche and George Barany. Development of resin-to-resin transfer reactions (RRTR) using Sonogashira chemistry. Tetrahedron 61, 2195-2201 (2005). [HTML]
    135. C.M. Gross, D. Lelièvre, C. Woodward, and G. Barany. Preparation of protected peptidyl thioester intermediates for native chemical ligation by Nα-9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) chemistry: considerations of side-chain and backbone anchoring strategies, and compatible protection for N-terminal cysteine. J. Peptide Research 65, 395-410 (2005). [HTML]
    136. Matthew W. Rose, Juhua Xu, Tamara A. Kale, George O’Doherty, George Barany, and Mark D. Distefano. Enzymatic incorporation of orthogonally reactive prenylazide groups into peptides using geranylazide diphosphate via protein farnesyltransferase: Implications for selective protein labeling. Biopolymers (Pept. Sci.) 80, 164-171 (2005). [HTML]
    137. Mian Liu, Victor G. Young, Jr., Sachin Lohani, David Live, and George Barany. Syntheses of TN building blocks Nα-(9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranosyl)-L-serine/L-threonine pentaflurophenyl esters: comparison of protocols and elucidation of side reactions. Carbohydrate Research 340, 1273-1285 (2005). [HTML] With Supporting Information: 47 pages.
    138. M.W. Rose, N.D. Rose, J. Boggs, S. Lenevich, J. Xu, G. Barany, and M.D. Distefano. Evaluation of geranylazide and farnesylazide diphosphate for incorporation of prenylazides into a CAAX box-containing peptide using protein farnesyltransferase. J. Peptide Research 65, 529-537 (2005).
    139. Besik I. Kankia, George Barany, and Karin Musier-Forsyth. Unfolding of DNA quadruplexes induced by HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein. Nucleic Acids Research 33, 4395-4403 (2005).
    140. Mian Liu, George Barany, and David Live. Parallel solid-phase synthesis of mucin-like glycopeptides. Carbohydrate Research 340, 2111-2122 (2005). With Supporting Information: 13 pages.
    141. Joseph C. Kappel and George Barany. Backbone amide linker (BAL) strategy for Nα-9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) solid-phase synthesis of peptide aldehydes. J. Peptide Sci. 11, 525-535 (2005).

    Refereed Proceedings of Scientific Conferences

    1. G. Barany, A.L.C. Smit, D.V. Bowen, R.B. Merrifield, and F.H. Field. Isobutane CIMS of Urethane Protecting Groups. In “Proceedings of 24th Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, San Diego, CA, May 9-11, 1976,” pp. 178-180.
    2. R.B. Merrifield, George Barany, Wesley L. Cosand, Martin Engelhard, and Svetlana Mojsov. Some Recent Developments in Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Peptides: Proceedings of the Fifth American Peptide Symposium” (M. Goodman and J. Meienhofer, eds.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1977, pp. 488-502.
    3. G. Barany. The Mechanism of Thiolytic Removal of the Dithiasuccinoyl Amino Protecting Group. In “Peptides-Structure and Biological Function: Proceedings of the Sixth American Peptide Symposium” (E. Gross and J. Meienhofer, eds.), Pierce Chemical Co., Rockford, Illinois, 1979, pp. 313-316.
    4. George Barany, D.V. Bowen, R.B. Merrifield, and F.H. Field. The Mass Spectral Characterization of Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) Amines and Amino Acids. In “Proceedings of 28th Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, New York, N.Y., May 25-30, 1980,” pp. 692-693.
    5. George Barany and Mark A. Steine. Positive and Negative Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry of N-Protected Amino Acids. In “Proceedings of 29th Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 24-29, 1981,” pp. 689-690.
    6. George Barany and Shmuel Zalipsky. A Convenient General Method for Synthesis of Nα-Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) Amino Acids: Application of Polyethylene Glycol as a Carrier for Functional Purification. In “Peptides-Structure and Function: Proceedings of the Eighth American Peptide Symposium” (V.J. Hruby and D.H. Rich, eds.), Pierce Chemical Co., Rockford, Illinois, 1983, pp. 159-162.
    7. Edmund A. Larka, Alayne L. Schroll, and George Barany. Mass Spectrometry for Structural Assignments of Novel Polychloro, Polysulfur Compounds. In “Proceedings of 31st Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, Boston, Massachusetts, May 8-13, 1983,” pp. 577-578.
    8. George Barany, Andrew W. Mott and Edmund A. Larka. Chemistry and Mass Spectrometry of Polysulfanes: Selective Sulfur-34 Incorporation Studies. In “Proceedings of 32nd Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, San Antonio, Texas, May 27-June 1, 1984,” pp. 481-482.
    9. Fernando Albericio, Urszula Slomczynska, Daniel G. Mullen, Shmuel Zalipsky, and George Barany. Orthogonal Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis with Nα-Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) Amino Acids and N-(Isopropyldithio)carbonylproline. In “Peptides 1984: Proceedings of the Eighteenth European Peptide Symposium” (U. Ragnarsson, ed.), Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, Sweden, 1984, pp. 181-184.
    10. Shmuel Zalipsky, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Preparation and Use of an Aminoethyl Polyethylene Glycol-Crosslinked Polystyrene Graft Resin Support for Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Peptides-Structure and Function: Proceedings of the Ninth American Peptide Symposium” (C.M. Deber, V.J. Hruby, and K.D. Kopple, eds.), Pierce Chemical Co., Rockford, Illinois, 1985, pp. 257-260.
    11. F. Albericio, U. Slomczynska, and G. Barany. New Handles for the Synthesis of C-Terminal Peptide Amides. In “Forum Peptides Le Cap d’Agde 1984” (B. Castro and J. Martinez, eds.), Les Impressions Dohr, Nancy, France, 1986, pp. 1-5.
    12. A.W. Mott, U. Slomczynska, and G. Barany. Formation of Sulfur-Sulfur Bonds During Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis: Application to the Synthesis of Oxytocin. In “Forum Peptides Le Cap d’Agde 1984” (B. Castro and J. Martinez, eds.), Les Impressions Dohr, Nancy, France, 1986, pp. 321-324.
    13. Shmuel Zalipsky and George Barany. Preparation of Polyethylene Glycol Derivatives with Two Different Functional Groups at the Termini. Polymer Preprints Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem. 27, 1-2 (1986).
    14. Fernando Albericio, Nancy Kneib-Cordonier, Lajos Gera, Robert P. Hammer, Derek Hudson, and George Barany. Solid phase synthesis of C-terminal peptide amides under mild conditions. In “Peptides-Chemistry and Biology: Proceedings of the Tenth American Peptide Symposium” (G.R. Marshall, ed.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1988, pp. 159-161.
    15. Nancy Kneib-Cordonier, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Orthogonal solid-phase synthesis of human gastrin-I under mild conditions. In “Peptides-Chemistry, Structure and Biology: Proceedings of the Eleventh American Peptide Symposium” (J.E. Rivier and G.R. Marshall, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1990, pp. 895-897.
    16. Carlos García-Echeverría, M. Antònia Molins, Robert P. Hammer, Fernando Albericio, Miquel Pons, George Barany, and Ernest Giralt. Cyclization of disulfide-containing peptides in solid-phase synthesis. In “Peptides-Chemistry, Structure and Biology: Proceedings of the Eleventh American Peptide Symposium” (J.E. Rivier and G.R. Marshall, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1990, pp.996-998.
    17. George Barany and Fernando Albericio. Mild orthogonal solid-phase peptide synthesis. In “Peptides 1990: Proceedings of the Twenty-First European Peptide Symposium” (E.Giralt and D. Andreu, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1991, pp. 139-142.
    18. Roger J. Bontems, Peter Hegyes, Susan L. Bontems, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Synthesis and applications of XAL, a new acid-labile handle for solid-phase synthesis of peptide amides. In “Peptides-Chemistry and Biology: Proceedings of the Twelfth American Peptide Symposium” (J.A. Smith and J.E. Rivier, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1992, pp. 601-602.
    19. George Barany, Fernando Albericio, Sara Biancalana, Susan L. Bontems, Jane L. Chang, Ramon Eritja, Marc Ferrer, Cynthia G. Fields, Gregg B. Fields, Matthew H. Lyttle, Núria A. Solé, Zhenping Tian, Robert J. Van Abel, Peter B. Wright, Samuel Zalipsky, and Derek Hudson. Biopolymer syntheses on novel polyethylene glycol-polystyrene (PEG-PS) graft supports. In “Peptides-Chemistry and Biology: Proceedings of the Twelfth American Peptide Symposium” (J.A. Smith and J.E. Rivier, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1992, pp. 603-604.
    20. Mark C. Munson, Carlos García-Echeverría, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Novel cysteine protecting groups for the Nα-9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) strategy of peptide synthesis. In “Peptides-Chemistry and Biology: Proceedings of the Twelfth American Peptide Symposium” (J.A. Smith and J.E. Rivier, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1992, pp. 605-606.
    21. Michael E. Selsted, Jack N. Levy, Robert J. Van Abel, James S. Cullor, Roger J. Bontems, and George Barany. Purification, characterization, synthesis and cDNA cloning of indolicidin: A tryptophan-rich microbicidal tridecapeptide from neutrophils. In “Peptides-Chemistry and Biology: Proceedings of the Twelfth American Peptide Symposium” (J.A. Smith and J.E. Rivier, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1992, pp. 905-907.
    22. Miriam Royo, Carlos García-Echeverría, Mark C. Munson, Urszula Slomczynska, Ramon Eritja, Ernest Giralt, George Barany, and Fernando Albericio. Cysteine Protection in Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis: Peptides, Polypeptides and Oligonucleotides 1992” (R. Epton, ed.), Intercept Limited, Andover, England, 1992, pp. 461-465.
    23. Marc Ferrer, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Solid-phase synthesis of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor and analogues designed to determine the role of disulfide bridges in protein folding and stability. In “Peptides 1992: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second European Peptide Symposium” (C.H. Schneider and A.N. Eberle, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1993, pp. 73-74.
    24. Fernando Albericio, George Barany, Gregg B. Fields, Derek Hudson, Steven A. Kates, Matthew H. Lyttle, and Nuria A. Solé. Allyl-based orthogonal solid phase peptide synthesis. In “Peptides 1992: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second European Peptide Symposium” (C.H. Schneider and A.N. Eberle, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1993, pp. 191-193.
    25. George Barany, Fernando Albericio, Núria A. Solé, G. William Griffin, Steven A. Kates, and Derek Hudson. Novel polyethylene glycol-polystyrene (PEG-PS) graft supports for solid-phase peptide synthesis. In “Peptides 1992: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second European Peptide Symposium” (C.H. Schneider and A.N. Eberle, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1993, pp. 267-268.
    26. Elizabeth A. Ottinger, Núria A. Solé, Zhenping Tian, David A. Bernlohr, and George Barany. Solid-phase synthesis of phosphorylated peptides by phosphoramidite chemistry. In “Peptides 1992: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second European Peptide Symposium” (C.H. Schneider and A.N. Eberle, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1993, pp. 334-335.
    27. Yongxin Han, Mark C. Munson, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Preparation and applications of xanthenylamide (XAL) handles for mild Fmoc solid-phase synthesis of C-terminal peptide amides. In “Peptides-Biology and Chemistry: Proceedings of the 1992 Chinese Peptide Symposium” (Y.-c. Du, J.P. Tam, and Y.-s. Zhang, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1993, pp. 301-304.
    28. N.A. Solé,S.A. Kates,F. Albericio,and G. Barany. Orthogonal solid-phase synthesis of bicyclic analogues of α-conotoxin SI. In “Peptides-Chemistry, Structure and Biology: Proceedings of the Thirteenth American Peptide Symposium” (R.S. Hodges and J.A. Smith, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1994, pp. 93-94.
    29. S.A. Kates, S.B. Daniels, N.A. Solé, G. Barany, and F. Albericio. Automated allyl chemistry for solid-phase peptide synthesis: Applications to cyclic and branched peptides. In “Peptides-Chemistry, Structure and Biology: Proceedings of the Thirteenth American Peptide Symposium” (R.S. Hodges and J.A. Smith, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1994, pp. 113-115.
    30. Núria A. Solé,Steven A. Kates,Fernando Albericio,and George Barany. Orthogonal Solid-Phase Synthesis of Bicyclic Peptides. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Biological and Biomedical Applications, 1994” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1994, pp. 105-110.
    31. Josef Vágner, Viktor Krchák, Nikolai F. Sepetov, Peter trop, Kit S. Lam, George Barany, and Michal Lebl. Novel Methodology for Differentiation of “Surface” and “Interior” Areas of Polyoxyethylene-Polystyrene (POE-PS) Supports: Application to Library Screening Procedures. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Biological and Biomedical Applications, 1994” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1994, pp. 347-352.
    32. Yongxin Hanand George Barany. Convenient Preparation of 3-Alkoxyxanthenylamide (3-XAL) Handles for Fmoc Solid-Phase Synthesis of C-Terminal Peptide Amides. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Biological and Biomedical Applications, 1994” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1994, pp. 525-526.
    33. Mark C. Munson, Adam W. Cook, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis of the Parallel Dimer of Deamino-1-Carba-Oxytocin. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Biological and Biomedical Applications, 1994” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1994, pp. 611-614.
    34. Michael F. Songster and George Barany. Preparation and Application of the 5-(4-(Triphenylmethyl)aminomethyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)valeric Acid (Trt-PAL) Handle for Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Biological and Biomedical Applications, 1994” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1994, pp. 685-688.
    35. S.A. Kates, C.A. Minor, F. Albericio, Y. Han, and G. Barany. Use of XAL handles for solid-phase synthesis of peptide amides. In “Peptides 1994: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third European Peptide Symposium” (H.L.S. Maia, ed.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1995, pp. 262-264.
    36. F. Albericio, J. Bacardit, G. Barany, J.M. Coull, M. Egholm, E. Giralt, G.W. Griffin, S.A. Kates, E. Nicolás, and N.A. Solé. Polyethylene glycol-polystyrene (PEG-PS) supports for Boc solid-phase peptide and PNA synthesis strategies. In “Peptides 1994: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third European Peptide Symposium” (H.L.S. Maia, ed.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1995, pp. 271-272.
    37. K.J. Jensen and G. Barany. Carbohydrates as templates for de novo design of proteins. In “Peptides 1994: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third European Peptide Symposium” (H.L.S. Maia, ed.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1995, pp. 443-444.
    38. P.R. Hansen, K.J. Jensen, and G. Barany. Solid-phase synthesis of O-glycopeptides from N-dithiasuccinoyl-protected D-glucosamine derivatives. In “Peptides 1994: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third European Peptide Symposium” (H.L.S. Maia, ed.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1995, pp. 729-730.
    39. K.J. Jensen, E. Bardají, F. Albericio, J.M. Coull, and G. Barany. Synthesis of peptide nucleic acid (PNA) oligomers from N-dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) protected monomers. In “Peptides 1994: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third European Peptide Symposium” (H.L.S. Maia, ed.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1995, pp. 757-758.
    40. K.J. Jensen, M.F. Songster, J. Vágner, J. Alsina, F. Albericio, and G. Barany. A Novel Handle Approach for Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis: Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) Anchoring. In “Peptides: Chemistry, Structure and Biology. Proceedings of the Fourteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Pravin T.P. Kaumaya and Robert S. Hodges, eds.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 1996, pp. 30-32.
    41. N.A. Solé, Y. Han, J. Vágner, C.M. Gross, J. Tejbrant, and G. Barany. Novel N- and S-Xanthenyl Protecting Groups for Side-chains of Asparagine, Glutamine, and Cysteine and their Applications for Fmoc Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Peptides: Chemistry, Structure and Biology. Proceedings of the Fourteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Pravin T.P. Kaumaya and Robert S. Hodges, eds.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 1996, pp. 113-114.
    42. Q. Xu, K. Musier-Forsyth, R.P. Hammer, and G. Barany. N-Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts)-Amines: Novel Sulfurizing Reagents for the Solid Phase Preparation of Thiophosphopeptides and Oligodeoxyribonucleotide Phosphorothioates. In “Peptides: Chemistry, Structure and Biology. Proceedings of the Fourteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Pravin T.P. Kaumaya and Robert S. Hodges, eds.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 1996, pp. 123-124.
    43. B.F. McGuinness, S.A. Kates, G.W. Griffin, L.W. Herman, N.A. Solé, J. Vágner, F. Albericio, and G. Barany. “High Load” Polyethylene Glycol-Polystyrene Graft Supports for Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Peptides: Chemistry, Structure and Biology. Proceedings of the Fourteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Pravin T.P. Kaumaya and Robert S. Hodges, eds.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 1996, pp. 125-126.
    44. V. Krchák, J. Vágner, Z. Flegelová, A.S. Weichsel, G. Barany, and M. Lebl. Use of Solid Phase Mitsunobu and Wittig Reactions for Construction of Peptide and Non-peptide Libraries. In “Peptides: Chemistry, Structure and Biology. Proceedings of the Fourteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Pravin T.P. Kaumaya and Robert S. Hodges, eds.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 1996, pp. 307-308.
    45. E.J. Barbar, H. Pan, C.M. Gross, C. Woodward, and G. Barany. Synthetic and Chemically Modified Models of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor (BPTI) Folding Intermediates. In “Peptides: Chemistry, Structure and Biology. Proceedings of the Fourteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Pravin T.P. Kaumaya and Robert S. Hodges, eds.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 1996, pp. 845-846.
    46. M. Kempe and G. Barany. Novel Highly Cross-linked Supports for Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Peptides: Chemistry, Structure and Biology. Proceedings of the Fourteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Pravin T.P. Kaumaya and Robert S. Hodges, eds.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 1996, pp. 865-866.
    47. Knud J. Jensen, Michael F. Songster, Jordi Alsina, Josef Vágner, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Backbone Amide (BAL) Anchoring in Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Small Molecule Organic Chemical Diversity, 1996” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1997, pp. 187-190.
    48. Maria Kempe and George Barany. Novel Highly Cross-Linked Supports for Solid-Phase Applications. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Small Molecule Organic Chemical Diversity, 1996” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1997, pp. 191-194.
    49. Yongxin Han, Josef Vágner, and George Barany. A New Side-Chain Anchoring Strategy for Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide Acids with C-Terminal Cysteine. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Small Molecule Organic Chemical Diversity, 1996” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1997, pp. 385-388.
    50. Elizabeth A. Ottinger, Qinghong Xu, and George Barany. Side Reactions Associated with Phosphopeptide Synthesis. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Small Molecule Organic Chemical Diversity, 1996” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1997, pp. 495-498.
    51. Michael F. Songster, Josef Vágner, and George Barany. Novel Handles for Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide N-Alkylamides. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Small Molecule Organic Chemical Diversity, 1996” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1997, pp. 537-538.
    52. Qinghong Xu,Karin Musier-Forsyth,Robert P. Hammer, and George Barany. N-Dithiasuccinoyl (Dts)-Amines: Novel Sulfurizing Reagents for the Solid-Phase Preparation of Thiophosphopeptides and Oligodeoxyribonucleoside Phosphorothioates. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Small Molecule Organic Chemical Diversity, 1996” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1997, pp. 561-564.
    53. George Barany, Fernando Albericio, Steven A. Kates, and Maria Kempe. Polyethylene Glycol-Containing Supports for Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptides and Combinatorial Organic Libraries. Polymer Preprints Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem. 38, 587-588 (1997).
    54. Maria Kempe, Paul A. Keifer, and George Barany. CLEAR Supports for Solid-phase Synthesis. In “Peptides 1996: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth European Peptide Symposium” (Robert Ramage and Roger Epton, eds.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, U.K., 1998, pp. 533-534.
    55. Lin Chen and George Barany. New methods for synthesis of bis(cystine) peptide dimers. In “Peptides-Biology and Chemistry: Proceedings of the 1996 Chinese Peptide Symposium” (Xiao-Jie Xu, Yun-Hua Ye, and James P. Tam, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1998, pp. 27-28.
    56. Fernando Albericio, Montse del Fresno, Ariadna Frieden, Miriam Royo, Jordi Alsina, Knud J. Jensen, Steven A. Kates, and George Barany. Backbone amide linker (BAL) for solid-phase synthesis of 2,5-piperazinediones (DKP), useful scaffolds for combinatorial chemistry. In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 37-39.
    57. Steven A. Kates, Wade Hines, Michael A. Kelley, Paul Lynch, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Encoding schemes for application with polyethylene glycol-polystyrene graft (PEG-PS) supports in solid-phase peptide and small molecule synthesis In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 67-68.
    58. Qinghong Xu, Jie Zheng, George Barany, and David Cowburn. Topologies of consolidated ligands for the Src homology (SH)3 and SH2 domains of Abelson protein-tyrosine kinase. In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp.156-157.
    59. Balazs Hargittai and George Barany. Intentional syntheses of disulfide-mispaired isomers of α-conotoxin SI and SIA. In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 271-272.
    60. Balazs Hargittai, Yongxin Han, Steven A. Kates, and George Barany. S-Xanthenyl side-chain anchoring for solid-phase synthesis of cysteine-containing peptides. In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, p. 273-274.
    61. Lin Chen, Steven R. Skinner, Thomas D. Gordon, John E. Taylor, George Barany, and Barry A. Morgan. Isolation, characterization and synthesis of a trisulfide related to the somatostatin analog lanreotide. In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 275-276.
    62. Chongxi Yu and George Barany. Novel safety-catch protecting groups and handles cleavable by intramolecular cyclization. In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 277-278.
    63. Yvonne M. Angell, Yongxin Han, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Minimization of cysteine racemization during stepwise solid-phase peptide synthesis. In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 339-340.
    64. Ioana Annis and George Barany. Novel solid-phase reagents for facile formation of intramolecular disulfide bonds in peptides under mild conditions. In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 343-344.
    65. Christopher M. Gross, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Surveying the protein folding landscape: equilibrium models for partially folded intermediates of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI). In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 495-496.
    66. Fernando Albericio, Ariadna Frieden, Montserrat del Fresno, Miriam Royo, Jordi Alsina, Knud J. Jensen, Steven A. Kates, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis of “Head-to-Tail” Cyclic and C-Terminal Modified Peptides. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1998: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1999, pp. 7-10.
    67. Christopher Blackburn, George Barany, Fernando Albericio, and Steven A. Kates. Handles for Solid Phase Chemistry: Progress from Peptide to Small Molecule Synthesis. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1998: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1999, pp. 31-38.
    68. Yvonne M. Angell, Knud J. Jensen, Christopher M. Gross and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide Nucleic Analogue (PNA) Sequences Taken to New Lengths. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1998: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1999, pp. 59-62.
    69. George Barany, Yvonne M. Angell, Ioana Annis, Lin Chen, Christopher M. Gross, and Balazs Hargittai. Current Strategies for Disulfide Bridge Formation in Synthetic Peptides and Proteins. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1998: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1999, pp. 85-88.
    70. Yvonne M. Angell, Yongxin Han, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Minimization of Cysteine Racemization During Stepwise Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1998: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1999, pp. 247-248.
    71. Ioana Annis, Lin Chen, and George Barany. Mild Solid Phase Reagents for Facile Formation of Intramolecular Disulfide Bonds in Peptides and Proteins. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid-Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1998: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1999, pp. 249-252.
    72. Carlton Paul, Himanshu Rastogi, Bill Dooley, Andreas Wolter, Subhasish Purkayastha, Qinghong Xu, Lin Chen, Karin Musier-Forsyth, Robert P. Hammer and George Barany. Synthesis of Phosphorothioated Oligonucleotides Using 3-Ethoxy-1,2,4-dithiazolin-5-one (EDITH). In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1998: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1999, pp. 361-364.
    73. Esther Cros, Marta Planas, George Barany, and Eduard Bardají. Synthesis and Applications of Tetrahalo and Nitro-Substituted N-Phthaloyl Protected Amino Acids and Aminoethylglycine Monomers. In “Peptides 1998: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth European Peptide Symposium” (Sándor Bajusz and Ferenc Hudecz, eds.), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary, 1999, pp. 192-193.
    74. Marta Planas, Eduard Bardají, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide Nucleic Acids from N-Dithiasuccinoyl Protected Monomers. In “Peptides 1998: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth European Peptide Symposium” (Sándor Bajusz and Ferenc Hudecz, eds.), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary, 1999, pp. 234-235.
    75. Balazs Hargittai, Duncan R. Groebe, Stewart N. Abramson, and George Barany. Chemical Syntheses and Biological Activities of α-Conotoxin SI Analogues: Roles of Disulfide Bridges as Judged by Intentional Mispairing or Lactam Replacement. In “Peptides 1998: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth European Peptide Symposium” (Sándor Bajusz and Ferenc Hudecz, eds.), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary, 1999, pp. 492-493.
    76. Natalia Carulla, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Design, synthesis, and characterization of two core modules of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 36-37.
    77. Balazs Hargittai, Ioana Annis, and George Barany. Application of solid-phase Ellman’s reagent for preparation of disulfide-paired isomers of α-conotoxin SI. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 94-95.
    78. Ioana Annis and George Barany. Alternative solid-phase reagents for formation of intramolecular sulfur-sulfur bridges in peptides under mild conditions. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 96-97.
    79. Fanny Guillaumie, Nicholas M. Kelly, Joseph C. Kappel, George Barany, and Knud J. Jensen. Solid-phase synthesis of peptide aldehydes by a Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) strategy. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 100-101.
    80. Jordi Alsina, T. Scott Yokum, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) methodology to accommodate C-terminal hindered, unreactive, and/or sensitive modifications. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 102-103.
    81. T. Scott Yokum and George Barany. Preparation and applications of a thioacetal handle for solid-phase synthesis. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 179-180.
    82. T. Scott Yokum, Jordi Alsina, and George Barany. Solid-phase syntheses of libraries derived from 2-amino-4-carboxy-thiophenol moiety. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 196-197.
    83. Elisar Barbar, Michael Hare, George Barany, and Clare Woodward. Dynamics and stability of partially folded and unfolded BPTI analogs. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 322-324.
    84. Christine B. Karim, Laxma G. Reddy, Gregory W. Hunter, Yvonne M. Angell, George Barany, and David D. Thomas. Chemical approach for evaluating role of the cysteine residues in pentameric phospholamban structure: Effect on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 381-382.
    85. Lin Chen, Qinghong Xu, David Cowburn, and George Barany. Synthesis of more rigid consolidated ligands for the dual Src homology domain SH(32) of Abelson: Strategies to achieve higher affinities. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 579-580.
    86. Jirina Slaninová, Alena Machová, Regina Golser, Lin Chen, and George Barany. Biological studies on chimeric dimers of oxytocin and the V2-antagonist, d(CH2)5[D-Ile2, Ile4]arginine vasopressin. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 643-644.
    87. Robert W. Janes, David Whitford, Andrew J. Benie, Balazs Hargittai, and George Barany. Structural studies on α-conotoxin SI. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 730-732.
    88. Marta Planas, Eduard Bardají, and George Barany. Chemical synthesis of cyclic peptide nucleic acid-peptide hybrids. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 786-787.
    89. T. Scott Yokum, Jordi Alsina, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Syntheses of Heterocyclic Libraries Containing the 2-Amino-4-Carboxy-Thiophenol Unit. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1999: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 2001, pp. 123-126.
    90. Jordi Alsina, T. Scott Yokum, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Fmoc Solid-phase Synthesis of Unprotected Peptide p-Nitroanilides and Thioesters Using a Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) Strategy. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1999: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 2001, pp. 223-226.
    91. Natalia Carulla, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Conformational Preferences of Two Core Modules of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1999: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 2001, pp. 263-264.
    92. Rong-qiang Liu, Balazs Hargittai, Yongxin Han, and George Barany. Side-chain anchoring strategies for solid-phase synthesis of somatostatin-14. In “Peptides-Biology and Chemistry: Proceedings of the 2000 Chinese Peptide Symposium” (Jie-Cheng Xu, James P. Tam, and Hong-Yan Xu, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2001, pp. 100-103.
    93. Jaya T. Varkey, David Cowburn, Hong Ji, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Consolidated Ligands Containing an Intramolecular Lactam Bridge: Comparison of Strategies and Tactics. In “Peptides: The Wave of the Future. Proceedings of the Second International and the Seventeenth American Peptide Symposium” (Michal Lebl and Richard A. Houghten, eds.), American Peptide Society, San Diego, 2001, pp. 222-223.
    94. Dominique Lelièvre and George Barany. Backbone Amide Linker (BAL)/Fmoc Synthesis of Peptide Thioester Intermediates Required for Native Chemical Ligation. In “Peptides: The Wave of the Future. Proceedings of the Second International and the Seventeenth American Peptide Symposium” (Michal Lebl and Richard A. Houghten, eds.), American Peptide Society, San Diego, 2001, pp. 224-225.
    95. Simon K. Shannon, Steven A. Kates, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Lidocaine Analogues Using Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) Anchoring. In “Peptides: The Wave of the Future. Proceedings of the Second International and the Seventeenth American Peptide Symposium” (Michal Lebl and Richard A. Houghten, eds.), American Peptide Society, San Diego, 2001, pp. 265-266.
    96. Natalia Carulla, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Towards New Designed Proteins: Oxime Ligation of Core Modules. In “Peptides: The Wave of the Future. Proceedings of the Second International and the Seventeenth American Peptide Symposium” (Michal Lebl and Richard A. Houghten, eds.), American Peptide Society, San Diego, 2001, pp. 400-401.
    97. Judit Tulle, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Synthetic Approach to Study the Effects of β-Turn Residues on the Structure and Folding of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor (BPTI). In “Peptides: The Wave of the Future. Proceedings of the Second International and the Seventeenth American Peptide Symposium” (Michal Lebl and Richard A. Houghten, eds.), American Peptide Society, San Diego, 2001, pp. 409-410.
    98. Rong-qiang Liu, Robert T. Jacobs, Russell C. Spreen, and George Barany. Synthesis and Characterization of the Pain-Killing Peptide Grammostola spatulata Analgesic Factor (GsAF-1) Containing Three Disulfide Bonds. In “Peptides: The Wave of the Future. Proceedings of the Second International and the Seventeenth American Peptide Symposium” (Michal Lebl and Richard A. Houghten, eds.), American Peptide Society, San Diego, 2001, pp. 413-414.
    99. Krzysztof Darlak, Andrzej Czerwinski, Miroslawa Darlak, DeAnna W. Long, Francisco Valenzuela, Arno F. Spatola, and George Barany. CLEAR-OX™: A New Polymer-Supported Reagent for the Preparation of Disulfide-Bridged Peptides. In “Peptide Revolution: Genomics, Proteomics & Therapeutics. Proceedings of the Eighteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Michael Chorev & Tomi K. Sawyer, eds.), American Peptide Society, San Diego, 2004, pp. 59-60.
    100. Joseph C. Kappel and George Barany. A Methionine-Based Linker Strategy for Solid-Phase Synthesis of Lysine-Containing Cyclic Peptides. In “Peptide Revolution: Genomics, Proteomics & Therapeutics. Proceedings of the Eighteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Michael Chorev & Tomi K. Sawyer, eds.), American Peptide Society, San Diego, 2004, pp. 87-88.
    101. George Barany, Irina V. Getun, Judit Tulla-Puche, and Clare Woodward. Activity and Refolding of Partially Folded Analogues of BPTI. In “Peptide Revolution: Genomics, Proteomics & Therapeutics. Proceedings of the Eighteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Michael Chorev & Tomi K. Sawyer, eds.), American Peptide Society, San Diego, 2004, pp. 317-318.
    102. Joseph C. Kappel, T. Scott Yokum, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis of 1,3,4-Thiadiazolium-2-Aminides. In “Peptide Revolution: Genomics, Proteomics & Therapeutics. Proceedings of the Eighteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Michael Chorev & Tomi K. Sawyer, eds.), American Peptide Society, San Diego, 2004, pp. 839-840.
    103. Simon K. Shannon and George Barany. Hydrazine-based Reagents for Qualitative and Quantitative Colorimetric Monitoring of Aldehydes in Solid-Phase Synthesis. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 2004: Collected Papers of the Eighth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 2004, pp. 107-114.
    104. Joseph C. Kappel and George Barany. A Convenient Cyanogen Bromide-Cleavable Anchor for Solid Phase Synthesis of Amines. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 2004: Collected Papers of the Eighth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 2004, pp. 155-158.
    105. Krzysztof Darlak, Andrzej Czerwinski, Miroslawa Darlak, DeAnna W. Long, Francisco Valenzuela, Arno F. Spatola, and George Barany. Multi-Gram Preparation of Disulfide-Bridged Peptides Under Mild Conditions Using CLEAR-OX™. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 2004: Collected Papers of the Eighth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 2004, pp. 213-216.
    106. Irina V. Getun,, C. Kent Brown, Judit Tulla-Puche, Douglas Ohlendorf, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. Crystal Structures of Complexes of Synthetic Partially Folded Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor Analogues with S195A Rat Trypsin. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 2004: Collected Papers of the Eighth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 2004, pp. 227-230.
    107. Joseph C. Kappel, T. Scott Yokum, and George Barany. Solid Phase Libraries of 1,3,4-Thiadiazolium-2-Aminides. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 2004: Collected Papers of the Eighth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 2004, pp. 243-246.
    108. Judit Tulla-Puche and George Barany. Application of Nα-Trityl-S-(9H-Xanthen-9-yl)-L-Cysteine for Synthesis of Cyclic Peptides by Solid Phase Native Chemical Ligation. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 2004: Collected Papers of the Eighth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Worldwide Ltd., Kingswinford, England, 2004, pp. 305-308.
    109. Sharon Gazal and George Barany. Facile solid-phase syntheses of soluble and resin-bound peptide aldehydes and hydroxamates, applying Weinreb amide and BAL chemistries. In “Bridges Between Disciplines: Proceedings of the Third International and the Twenty-Eighth European Peptide Symposium” (Martin Flegel, Mati Fridkin, Chaim Gilon, and Jirina Slaninová, eds.), 2004, in press.
    110. Mian Liu, George Barany, and David Live. Synthesis of building blocks and solid-phase synthesis and structural studies of mucin-like glycopeptides. In “Bridges Between Disciplines: Proceedings of the Third International and the Twenty-Eighth European Peptide Symposium” (Martin Flegel, Mati Fridkin, Chaim Gilon, and Jirina Slaninová, eds.), 2005, in press.
    111. Michael J. Barany, Robert P. Hammer, R.B. Merrifield, and George Barany. An efficient, direct method for synthesis of dithiasuccinoyl (Dts) amines. In “Bridges Between Disciplines: Proceedings of the Third International and the Twenty-Eighth European Peptide Symposium” (Martin Flegel, Mati Fridkin, Chaim Gilon, and Jirina Slaninová, eds.), 2005, in press.

    Invited Review Articles and Book Chapters

    1. George Barany and R.B. Merrifield. Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “The Peptides” (E. Gross and J. Meienhofer, eds.), Volume 2, Academic Press, New York, 1979, pp.1-284. Cited > 1400 times since 1994.
    2. Lee W. Wattenberg, A. Bryan Hanley, George Barany, Velta L. Sparnins, Luke K.T. Lam, and G. Roger Fenwick. Inhibition of Carcinogenesis by Some Minor Dietary Constituents. In “Diet, Nutrition and Cancer. Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Symposium of The Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund, Tokyo, 1985” (Y.Hayashi et al., eds.), Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 1986, pp. 193-203.
    3. George Barany, Nancy Kneib-Cordonier, and Daniel G. Mullen. Solid-phase peptide synthesis: a silver anniversary report (invited review). Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 30, 705-739 (1987). Cited > 150 times since 1994.
    4. George Barany, Nancy Kneib-Cordonier, and Daniel G. Mullen. Polypeptide Synthesis, Solid-Phase Method. In “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering” (J.I. Kroschwitz, ed.), 2nd Edition, Volume 12, John Wiley & Sons, New York, invited review article, 1988, pp. 811-858. Also published in “highlight” form: In “Concise Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering” (J.I. Kroschwitz, ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1990, pp. 866-870.
    5. . George Barany and Fernando Albericio. Peptide Synthesis for Biotechnology in the 1990’s. In “Biotechnology International 1990” (K. North, ed.), Century Press Ltd., London, invited review article, 1991, pp. 155-163 (5 pages, not continuous).
    6. George Barany and Fernando Albericio. Peptide Synthesis for Biotechnology in the 1990’s. In “Biotechnology International 1992,” Century Press Ltd., London, invited review article, 1991, pp. 309-315 (6 pages, not continuous; corrected and updated version of earlier review in same series).
    7. Gregg B. Fields, Zhenping Tian, and George Barany. Principles and Practice of Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Synthetic Peptides: A User’s Guide” (G.A. Grant, ed.), W.H. Freeman & Co., New York, invited review article, 1992, pp. 77-183. Cited > 100 times.
    8. George Barany, Núria A. Solé, Robert J. Van Abel, Fernando Albericio, and Michael E. Selsted. Recent Advances in Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis: Peptides, Polypeptides and Oligonucleotides 1992” (R. Epton, ed.), Intercept Limited, Andover, England, 1992, pp.29-38.
    9. Fernando Albericio, Paul Lloyd-Williams, Margarida Gairí, Gemma Jou, Carles Celma, Nancy Kneib-Cordonier, Anna Grandas, Ramon Eritja, Enrique Pedroso, Jurphaas Van Rietschoten, George Barany, and Ernest Giralt. Convergent Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis: Peptides, Polypeptides and Oligonucleotides 1992” (R. Epton, ed.), Intercept Limited, Andover, England, 1992, pp. 39-47.
    10. S. Biancalana, D. Hudson, M.H. Lyttle, C.R. Johnson, D.S. Tsou, P.B. Wright, G.Barany, B.J. Calnan, A.D. Frankel, W.B. Cohn, T. Hayes, C. Dahl, M.A. Markus, M.A. Weiss, R.P. Hammer, H.T. Hsu, R. Jordan, K.K. Kamo, and L. Toll. Tactics and Strategies in Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis: New Directions, Methods and Applications. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis: Peptides, Polypeptides and Oligonucleotides 1992” (R. Epton, ed.), Intercept Limited, Andover, England, 1992, pp. 135-152.
    11. Fernando Albericio, Miriam Royo, Mark C. Munson, Nuria A. Solé, Robert J. Van Abel, Jordi Alsina, Carlos García-Echeverría, Urszula Slomczynska, Ramon Eritja, Miquel Pons, Ernest Giralt, and George Barany. Strategies and tactics for the solid-phase synthesis of cystine-containing peptides. In “Peptide Chemistry 1992: Proceedings of the 2nd Japan Symposium on Peptide Chemistry” (N. Yanaihara, ed.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1993, pp. 19-23.
    12. G. BaranyandF. Albericio. Recent progress on handles and supports for solid-phase peptide synthesis. In “Peptides-Chemistry, Structure and Biology: Proceedings of the Thirteenth American Peptide Symposium” (R.S. Hodges and J.A. Smith, eds.), ESCOM Science Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1994, pp.1078-1080.
    13. David Andreu, Fernando Albericio, Núria A. Solé, Mark C. Munson, Marc Ferrer, and George Barany. Formation of Disulfide Bonds in Synthetic Peptides and Proteins. In “Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 35: Peptide Synthesis Protocols” (M.W. Pennington and B.M. Dunn, eds.), Humana Press, Totowa, N.J., 1994, pp. 91-169. Cited > 100 times.
    14. Steven A. Kates,Núria A. Solé,Fernando Albericio,and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Cyclic Peptides. In “Peptides: Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity” (C. Basava and G.M. Anantharamaiah, eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, 1994, pp. 39-58.
    15. George Barany, Christopher M. Gross, Marc Ferrer, Elisar Barbar, Hong Pan, and Clare Woodward. Optimized Methods for Chemical Synthesis of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor (BPTI) Analogues. In “Techniques in Protein Chemistry VII” (D. Marshak, ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, 1996, pp. 503-514.
    16. George Barany and Lin Chen. Recent Progress on the Formation of Sulfur-Sulfur Bridges in Peptides. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries: Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Small Molecule Organic Chemical Diversity, 1996” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 1997, pp. 181-186.
    17. George Barany and Balazs Hargittai. Anfinsen, Christian Boehmer (1916-1995) (biographical/scientific sketch). In “Macmillan Encyclopedia of Chemistry” (J.J. Lagowski, ed.), Volume 1, Macmillan Reference USA, New York, 1997, pp. 135-136.
    18. George Barany and Balazs Hargittai. Merrifield, Robert Bruce (1921-) (biographical/scientific sketch). In “Macmillan Encyclopedia of Chemistry” (J.J. Lagowski, ed.), Volume 3, Macmillan Reference USA, New York, 1997, pp. 907-908.
    19. George Barany and Maria Kempe. The Context of Solid-Phase Synthesis. In “A Practical Guide to Combinatorial Chemistry” (Anthony W. Czarnik and Sheila H. DeWitt, eds.), American Chemical Society Books, Washington, DC, 1997, pp. 51-97.
    20. Michael F. Songster and George Barany. [8] Handles for Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. Meth. Enzymol. 289, 126-174 (1997).
    21. Ioana Annis, Balazs Hargittai, and George Barany. [10] Disulfide Bond Formation in Peptides. Meth. Enzymol. 289, 198-221 (1997). Cited > 50 times.
    22. Elisar Barbar, Christopher M. Gross, Clare Woodward, and George Barany. [27] Chemical Synthesis and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterization of Partially Folded Proteins. Meth. Enzymol. 289, 587-611 (1997).
    23. George Barany, Fernando Albericio, Steven A. Kates, and Maria Kempe. Poly(ethylene Glycol)-Containing Supports for Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptides and Combinatorial Organic Libraries. In “ACS Symposium Series 680. Poly(ethylene glycol): Chemistry and Biological Applications” (J. Milton Harris and Samuel Zalipsky, eds.), American Chemical Society Books, Washington, DC, 1997, pp. 239-264.
    24. George Barany. Synthetic approaches to elucidate roles of disulfide bridges in peptides and proteins. In “Peptides-Frontiers of Peptide Science: Proceedings of the Fifteenth American Peptide Symposium” (James P. Tam and Pravin T.P. Kaumaya, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 226-228.
    25. Jordi Alsina, Knud J. Jensen, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis with Tris(akoxy)benzyl Backbone Amide Linkage (BAL). Chemistry: A European Journal 5, 2787-2795 (1999). [HTML]
    26. George Barany. Poly(ethylene glycol)-Containing Supports for MAST. In “Matrix Assisted Synthetic Transformations: A Mosaic of Diverse Contributions. II. The Pattern is Completed (Derek Hudson, compiler), J. Comb. Chem. 1, 413-416 and 450-451 (1999).
    27. Fernando Albericio, Ioana Annis, Miriam Royo, and George Barany. Preparation and handling of peptides containing methionine and cysteine. In “Fmoc solid phase peptide synthesis: A Practical Approach” (Weng C. Chan and Peter D. White, eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., 2000, pp. 77-114.
    28. T. Scott Yokum and George Barany. Strategy in Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Solid-Phase Synthesis: A Practical Guide” (Steven A. Kates and Fernando Albericio, eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, 2000, pp. 79-102.
    29. Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany (eds.). “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium (June 26 - July 1, 1999, Minneapolis, Minnesota),” Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000.
    30. Bruce Merrifield, George Barany, Charles M. Deber, Murray Goodman, Robert S. Hodges, Victor J. Hruby, Tom W. Muir, Robin Offord, Arno F. Spatola, Daniel F. Veber, and Gregg B. Fields. Perspectives for the new peptide millennium. In “Peptides for the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Sixteenth American Peptide Symposium” (Gregg B. Fields, James P. Tam, and George Barany, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, pp. 797-804.
    31. George Barany, Natalia Carulla, Elisar Barbar, and Clare Woodward. Synthetic Variants of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor: From Partially Folded Analogues to Core Modules and What They Teach Us About Protein Folding. In “Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis & Combinatorial Libraries, 1999: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium” (R. Epton, ed.), Mayflower Scientific Ltd., Birmingham, England, 2001, pp. 1-6.
    32. Jordi Alsina, Knud J. Jensen, Michael F. Songster, Josef Vágner, Fernando Albericio, and George Barany; checked by John Flygare and Monica Fernandez. Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) Strategy for Solid-Phase Synthesis. In “Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses” (Anthony W. Czarnik, ed.), Volume 1, Chapter 12, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2001, pp. 121-138.
    33. Gregg B. Fields, Janelle L. Lauer-Fields, Rong-qiang Liu, and George Barany. Principles and Practice of Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. In “Synthetic Peptides: A User’s Guide” (G.A. Grant, ed.), 2nd Edition, W.H. Freeman & Co., New York, invited review article (update of 1992 chapter), 2001, pp. 93-219.
    34. Lin Chen, Ioana Annis, and George Barany. Disulfide Bond Formation in Peptides. In “Current Protocols in Protein Science” (J.E. Coligan, B.M. Dunn, H.L. Ploegh, D.W. Speicher, and P.T. Wingfield, eds.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2001, pp. 18.6.1-18.6.19.
    35. George Barany and Arthur M. Felix. Editorial: Bruce Merrifield at the “Crossroads of Chemistry and Biology”. Biopolymers (Pept. Sci.) 60, 169-170 (2001). [HTML]
    36. Luis Moroder, Hans-Jürgen Musiol, Norbert Schaschke, Lin Chen, Balazs Hargittai, and George Barany. Protection of the Thiol Group. In “Synthesis of Peptides and Peptidomimetics (Houben-Weyl E22a: Methods of Organic Chemistry)” (M. Goodman, A.M. Felix, L. Moroder, and C. Toniolo, eds.), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart and New York, 2002, pp. 384-424.
    37. Simon K. Shannon and George Barany. 3-(4-Hydroxymethylphenoxy)propionic acid (PAB Linker). In “Encyclopedia of Reagents in Organic Synthesis” [Online] (L. Paquette, J. Rigby, W. Roush, and P. Wipf, eds.), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Baffins Lane, U.K., 2003, www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/eros/.
    38. Clare Woodward, Natàlia Carulla, and George Barany. Native State Hydrogen Exchange Analysis of Protein Folding and Protein Motional Domains. Meth. Enzymol. 380, 379-400 (2004).
    39. Simon K. Shannon and George Barany. 5-[4-(9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)-amino-3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy]pentanoic acid (PAL Linker). In “Encyclopedia of Reagents in Organic Synthesis” [Online] (L. Paquette, J. Rigby, W. Roush, and P. Wipf, eds.), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Baffins Lane, U.K., 2004, www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/eros/.
    40. Mian Liu, David Live, and George Barany. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Mucin Glycopeptides. Chimica Oggi/Chemistry Today 22, 30-34 (2004).
    41. George Barany, Nancy Kneib-Cordonier, and Daniel G. Mullen. Polypeptide Synthesis, Solid-Phase Method. In “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology” (J.I. Kroschwitz, ed.), 3rd Edition, Volume 11, John Wiley & Sons, New York, invited review article, 2004, pp. 164-199.
    42. Jordi Alsina, Steven A. Kates, George Barany, and Fernando Albericio. Backbone Amide Linker (BAL) Strategies for the Solid-Phase Synthesis of C-Terminal Modified Peptides. In “Methods in Molecular Biology: Peptide Synthesis and Applications” (John Howl, ed.), Volume 298, Chapter 12, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 2005, pp. 195-208.
    43. George Barany. Bridges in peptides and small proteins: Construction by chemical synthesis. In “Bridges Between Disciplines: Proceedings of the Third International and the Twenty-Eighth European Peptide Symposium” (Martin Flegel, Mati Fridkin, Chaim Gilon, and Jirina Slaninová, eds.), 2005, in press.

    Patents

    1. George Barany. Xanthenylamide handle for use in peptide synthesis. U.S. patent 5,117,009, filed August 31, 1990 and issued on May 26, 1992. See also Chem. Abstr. 117, 8494u (1992), entitled “Preparation of xanthenylamide handle for use in peptide synthesis and support incorporating it.” Licensed to MilliGen/Biosearch for several years.
    2. George Barany and Fernando Albericio. Hypersensitive acid-labile handle for solid-phase peptide synthesis. U.S. patent 5,196,566, filed August 31, 1990 and issued on March 23, 1993. See also Chem. Abstr. 119, 139796h (1993). Licensed to MilliGen/Biosearch for several years.
    3. George Barany, Fernando Albericio, Jane Chang, Samuel Zalipsky, and Nuria A. Solé (amended list of inventors; Solé not part of original filing). Polyethylene glycol derivatives for solid-phase applications. U.S. patent 5,235,028, filed August 31, 1990, amended June 14, 1991 and September 16, 1991, and issued on August 10, 1993. See also Chem. Abstr. 117, 172114r (1992). Licensed to MilliGen/Biosearch and its successors. As of January 2004, this patent and its “relatives” had generated over a quarter of a million dollars in royalties, and as such, ranked in the top 30 or so technologies developed in the history of the University of Minnesota.
    4. George Barany. Xanthenylamide Handle for Use in Peptide Synthesis. U.S. patent 5,306,562, filed May 15, 1992 and issued on April 26, 1994. See also Chem. Abstr. 122, 82079g (1995). Licensed to MilliGen/Biosearch for several years.
    5. George Barany, Jane Chang, Nuria A. Solé, Fernando Albericio, and Samuel Zalipsky. Resin for solid-phase peptide synthesis and methods of making it. European Patent 95112933.7-2109, filed August 27, 1991, and issued on October 24, 1995. Please see description of U.S. patent.
    6. George Barany, Fernando Albericio, Jane Chang, Samuel Zalipsky, and Nuria A. Solé. Polyethylene glycol derivatives for solid-phase applications. European Patent 91916082.0-2109 0546055, filed August 27, 1991, and issued on July 10, 1996. Please see description of U.S. patent.
    7. George Barany, Fernando Albericio, Nuria A. Solé, Jane Chang, and Samuel Zalipsky. Polyethylene glycol derivatives for solid-phase applications. U.S. patent 5,545,698 filed November 10, 1993, and issued August 13, 1996. See also Chem. Abstr. 125, 223972 (1996). Licensed to MilliGen/Biosearch and its successors; see earlier description for the financial impact of this invention.
    8. Maria Kempe and George Barany. Highly cross-linked polymeric supports. U.S. patent 5,656,707, filed June 16, 1995, and issued August 12, 1997. See also Chem. Abstr. 126, 158526 (1997) and 131, 19959 (1999). Licensed to Peptides International, Louisville, KY.
    9. George Barany, Robert P. Hammer, Karin Musier-Forsyth, Qinghong Xu, and Lin Chen. Sulfurization of phosphorus-containing compounds. U.S. patent 5,852,168, filed April 30, 1996, and issued December 22, 1998. See also Chem. Abstr. 127, 359055 (1997), entitled “Sulfuration of DNA and RNA using disulfide-containing five-membered heterocycles.” Licensed to PerSeptive Biosystems, Framingham, MA, and later to Applied Biosystems/Perkin Elmer Inc., Foster City, CA; non-exclusive license from January to July 2004 to Transgenomic, Inc., Omaha, NE.
    10. Maria Kempe and George Barany. Highly cross-linked polymeric supports. U.S. patent 5,910,554, filed June 14, 1996, and issued June 8, 1999. See also Chem. Abstr. 126, 158526 (1997) and 131, 19959 (1999). Licensed to Peptides International, Louisville, KY.
    11. George Barany, Fernando Albericio, Knud J. Jensen, Michael F. Songster, Jordi Alsina [listed as Jorge Alsina-Fernandez], and Josef Vágner. Support material for solid phase Organic Synthesis. U.S. patent 5,917,015, filed June 18, 1996, and issued June 29, 1999. See also Chem. Abstr. 131, 73977 (1999). Licensed to PerSeptive Biosystems, Framingham, MA, and later to Applied Biosystems/Perkin Elmer Inc., Foster City, CA.
    12. David Cowburn, Jie Zheng, George Barany, and Qinghong Xu. Consolidated ligands with increased affinities and methods of use thereof. U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 08/543,184, Attorney Docket Number 600-1-145, University of Minnesota Docket Number 95171, filed October 13, 1995. See also Chem. Abstr. 128, 305398 (1999) entitled “Fusion proteins containing multiple domains binding to a target protein and their investigative and therapeutic uses.”
    13. Francis Barany, Matthew Lubin, Robert P. Hammer, and George Barany. Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences using coupled ligase detection and polymerase chain reactions. U.S. patent 6,027,889, filed May 28, 1997 and issued February 22, 2000. Licensed to Applied Biosystems/Perkin Elmer Inc., Foster City, CA.
    14. Francis Barany, Matthew Lubin, Phillip Belgrader, Robert P. Hammer, and George Barany. Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences using coupled ligase detection and polymerase chain reactions. U.S. patent 6,268,148 filed November 15, 1999 and issued July 31, 2001 Licensed to Applied Biosystems/Perkin Elmer Inc., Foster City, CA.
    15. Francis Barany, George Barany, Robert P. Hammer, Maria Kempe, Herman Blok, and Monib Zirvi. Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences using the ligase detection reaction with addressable arrays. Australian Patent 735,440, filed February 5, 1997 and issued October 18, 2001. More information below.
    16. Francis Barany, Norman P. Gerry, Nancy E. Witowski, Joseph Day, Robert P. Hammer, and George Barany. Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences using the ligase detection reaction with addressable arrays. U.S. patent 6,506,594, filed March 16, 2000 and issued January 14, 2003. Licensed to Applied Biosystems/Perkin Elmer Inc., Foster City, CA.
    17. George Barany, Fernando Albericio, Knud J. Jensen, Micheal F. Songster, Jordi Alsina, and Josef Vágner. Support material for solid phase organic synthesis. U.S. patent 6,566,494 filed May 11, 1999 and issued May 20, 2003. Licensed to PerSeptive Biosystems, Framingham, MA, and later to Applied Biosystems/Perkin Elmer Inc., Foster City, CA.
    18. Francis Barany, Matthew Lubin, George Barany, and Robert P. Hammer. Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences using coupled ligase detection and polymerase chain reactions. U.S. patent 6,797,470, filed July 30, 2001 and issued September 28, 2004. Licensed to Applied Biosystems/Perkin Elmer Inc., Foster City, CA.
    19. Francis Barany, George Barany, Robert P. Hammer, Maria Kempe, Herman Blok, and Monib Zirvi. Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences using the ligase detection reaction with addressable arrays. U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 09/963,698, 09/963,920, and 09/986/527, filed February 9, 1996, and amended several times, most recently September 26, 2001 and November 9, 2001. See also Chem. Abstr. 127, 214947 (1997) and Chem. Abstr. 137, 305710 (2002), the latter entitled “Detection of alleles of genes by a combination of allele-specific ligase detection reaction and hybridization of ligation products to an addressable array.” Notice of allowance received in January 2004. Licensed to Applied Biosystems/Perkin Elmer Inc., Foster City, CA.
    20. Francis Barany, Norman P. Gerry, Nancy E. Witowski, Joseph Day, Robert P. Hammer, and George Barany. Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences using the ligase detection reaction with addressable arrays. U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 10/272152, filed October 15, 2002. Licensed to Applied Biosystems/Perkin Elmer Inc., Foster City, CA.