Efficient and sustainable conversion of biomass to polymer ingredients
CSP researchers will discover new, efficient, non-toxic, and often catalytic chemical transformations of biomass and other natural product-based feedstocks into both new and established polymer ingredients.
High-performance sustainable plastics and elastomers
CSP researchers will discover new sustainable polymers with precisely controlled molecular structures, and establish relationships between structure, morphology and performance properties.
Sustainable polymer degradation, chemical recycling, and compatibilization
CSP researchers will discover sustainable polymers with capabilities for triggered degradation, chemical recycling, and compatibilizers to improve upon the existing end-of-life for most polymers.
OVERVIEW
CSP researchers work to discover new, efficient, non-toxic, and catalytically mediated chemical transformations of biomass and other natural product-based feedstocks into both established and new polymer ingredients.
RESEARCH PORTFOLIO
Organic, inorganic, and biosynthetic chemistry
FOCUS: Scalable, catalytic conversions of relevant and readily available small molecules; “Rewiring” industrially tractable microbial hosts to create a diverse array of polymer precursors by processes amenable to scale-up for industrial bioreactors.
FEATURE PUBLICATIONS
- Wu, Y.; Shetty, M.; Zhang, K.; Dauenhauer, P. J. Sustainable hybrid route to renewable methacrylic acid via biomass-derived citramalate. ACS Eng. Au 2021.
- Wang, Z. Q.; Song, H.; Koleski, E. J.; Hara, N.; Park, D. S.; Kumar, G.; Min, Y.; Dauenhauer, P. J.; Chang, M. C. Y. A dual cellular–heterogeneous catalyst strategy for the production of olefins from glucose. Nat. Chem. 2021, 13, 1178–1185.
- Dong, H.; Chang, M. C. Y. Structural basis for branched substrate selectivity in a ketoreductase from Ascaris suum. ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 8948–8955.
- Pang, Y.; Ardagh, M. A.; Shetty, M.; Chatzidimitriou, A.; Kumar, G.; Vlaisavljevich, B.; Dauenhauer, P. J. On the spatial design of co-fed amines for selective dehydration of methyl lactate to acrylates. ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 5718–5735.
- Corcoran, E. R.; Lydon, C.; Enright, M. C.; Buenaflor, J. P.; Anderson, K.; Wissinger, J. E. Thirst for a solution: alginate biopolymer experiments for the middle and high school classroom. J. Chem. Educ. 2021, 99, 1021-1025.
- Saxon, D. J.; Gormong, E. A.; Shah, V. M.; Reineke, T. M. Rapid synthesis of chemically recyclable polycarbonates from renewable feedstocks. ACS Macro Lett. 2021, 10, 98–103.
- DeRosa, C. A.; Luke, A. M.; Anderson, K.; Reineke, T. M.; Tolman, W. B.; Bates, F. S.; Hillmyer, M. A. Regioregular polymers from biobased (R)-1,3-butylene carbonate. Macromolecules 2021, 54, 5974–5984.
- Lau, M.; Kim, S. -S.; Lillie, L. M.; Tolman, W. B.; Reineke, T. M.; Ellison, C. J. Structural basis for the different mechanical behaviors of two chemically analogous, carbohydrate-derived thermosets. ACS Macro Lett. 2021, 10, 609-615.
- Weiss, A. M.; Macke, N.; Zhang, Y.; Calvino, C.; Esser-Kahn, A. P.; Rowan, S. J. In vitro and in vivo analyses of the effects of source, length, and charge on the cytotoxicity and immunocompatibility of cellulose nanocrystals. ACS Biomateri. Sci. Eng. 2021 7, 1450–1461.
- Rangamani, A.; Alabi, C. A. Effect of backbone and end-group regioisomerism on thermomechanical properties of vanillin-based polyurethane networks. Polym. Chem. 2021, 12, 1526–1532.
INVESTIGATORS
Northwestern
Research Interests: COFs; Crystaline Films; 2D Polymers; Water Purification; Nanostructured Materials
View ProfileNorthwestern
Research Interests: Emerging technologies and their energy and environmental impacts
View ProfileCornell
Research Interests: Development of new synthetic methods and catalyst systems to control polymer architecture, composition, and function
View ProfileMinnesota
Research Interests: The synthetic design, chemical characterization, and biological study of sophisticated macromolecules.
View ProfileMinnesota
Research Interests: Designing new organometallic catalytic reactions that use Earth-abundant metals
View ProfileSouth Dakota
Research Interests: Computational studies of the decarbonylation of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMES) – Catalysis involving multiple metal centers – Complex electronic structure
View ProfileHIGH-PERFORMANCE SUSTAINABLE PLASTICS AND ELASTOMERS
OVERVIEW
CSP researchers work to discover new sustainable polymers with precisely controlled molecular structures and to establish crucial relationships between chemical structure, morphology, and performance properties.
RESEARCH PORTFOLIO
Catalysis, high-throughput experimentation, theoretical studies, mechanistic studies of polymerization processes, polymer properties, polymer morphology
FOCUS: Broaden the scope of existing polymerization strategies and develop entirely new methods to discover new sustainable polymers with advanced properties that are better than their petroleum-based counterparts.
FEATURE PUBLICATIONS
- Popowski, Y.; Lu, Y.; Coates, G. W.; Tolman, W. B. Stereocomplexation of stereoregular aliphatic polyesters: Change from amorphous to semicrystalline polymers with single stereocenter inversion. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 8362–8370.
- Porwal, M. K.; Reddi, Y.; Saxon, D. J.; Cramer, C. J.; Ellison, C. J.; Reineke. T. M. Stereoregular functionalized polysaccharides via cationic ring-opening polymerization of biomass-derived levoglucosan. Chem. Sci. 2022, 13, 4512-4522.
- Sangroniz, L.; Jang, Y.-J.; Hillmyer, M. A.; Müller, A. J. The role of intermolecular interactions on melt memory and thermal fractionation of semicrystalline polymers. J. Chem. Phys. 2022, 156, 144902.
- Fournier, L.; Rivera Mirabal, D. M.; Hillmyer, M. A. Toward sustainable elastomers from the grafting-through polymerization of lactone-containing polyester macromonomers. Macromolecules 2022, 55, 1003–1014.
- Rosenbloom, S. I.; Hsu, J. H.; Fors, B. P. Controlling the shape of the molecular weight distribution for tailored tensile and rheological properties in thermoplastics and thermoplastic elastomers. J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 60, 1291–1299.
- Reddi, Y.; Cramer, C. J. Mechanism and design principles for controlling stereoselectivity in the copolymerization of CO₂/cyclohexene oxide by indium(III) phosphasalen catalysts. ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 15244–15251.
- Liffland, S.; Hillmyer, M. A. Enhanced mechanical properties of aliphatic polyester thermoplastic elastomers through star block architectures. Macromolecules 2021, 54, 9327–9340.
- Spring, S. W.; Smith-Sweetser, R. O.; Rosenbloom, S. I.; Sifri, R. J.; Fors, B. P. Sustainable thermoplastic elastomers produced via cationic RAFT polymerization. Polym. Chem. 2021, 12, 1097–1104.
- Ishibashi, J. S. A.; Pierce, I. C.; Chang, A. B.; Zografos, A.; El-Zaatari, B. M.; Fang, Y.; Weigand, S. J.; Bates, F. S.; Kalow, J. A. Mechanical and structural consequences of associative dynamic cross-linking in acrylic diblock copolymers. Macromolecules 2021, Article ASAP.
- Ogawa, R.; Hillmyer, M. A. High molar mass poly(ricinoleic acid) via entropy-driven ring-opening metathesis polymerization. Polym. Chem. 2021, 12, 2253–2257.
- Rosenbloom, S. I.; Sifri, R. J.; Fors, B. P. Achieving molecular weight distribution shape control and broad dispersities using RAFT polymerizations. Polym. Chem. 2021, Advance Article.
- Gu, L.; Macosko C. W. Evaluating PE/PLA interfacial tension using ternary immiscible polymer blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2021, 1-5.
INVESTIGATORS
Minnesota
Research Interests: Rheology, scattering techniques, and polymer and nanoparticle synthesis
View ProfileNorthwestern
Research Interests: COFs; Crystaline Films; 2D Polymers; Water Purification; Nanostructured Materials
View ProfileCornell
Research Interests: Development of new synthetic methods and catalyst systems to control polymer architecture, composition, and function
View ProfileMinnesota
Research Interests: The synthetic design, chemical characterization, and biological study of sophisticated macromolecules.
View ProfileUniversity of Chicago
Research Interests: Polymer Synthesis; Cellulose Nanocrystals; Composites
View ProfileMinnesota
Research Interests: Designing new organometallic catalytic reactions that use Earth-abundant metals
View ProfileSUSTAINABLE POLYMER DEGRADATION, CHEMICAL RECYCLING, AND COMPATIBILIZATION
OVERVIEW
CSP researchers work to discover and establish polymeric architectures that provide superior performance while in use and have innocuous end-lives including controlled degradation, chemical and traditional recycling pathways.
RESEARCH PORTFOLIO
Polymer architecture, degradation, chemical recycling, recycling
FOCUS: Study and improve the performance properties of polymers, in particular as generated by the first two Grand Challenge Project Areas.
FEATURE PUBLICATIONS
- Batiste, D. C.; De Hoe, G. X.; Nelson, T. F.; Sodnikar, K.; McNeill, K.; Sander, M.; Hillmyer, M. A. Site-specific mineralization of a polyester hydrolysis product in natural soil. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2022, 10, 1373–1378.
- Swartz, J. L.; Sheppard, D. T.; Haugstad, G.; Dichtel, W. R. Blending polyurethane thermosets using dynamic urethane exchange. Macromolecules 2021, 54, 11126–11133.
- Kim, H. J.; Hillmyer, M. A.; Ellison, C. J. Enhanced polyester degradation through transesterification with salicylates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143, 15784–15790.
- Guptill, D. M.; Chinta, B. S.; Kaicharla, T.; Xu, S.; Hoye, T. R. β-Methyl-δ-valerolactone-containing thermoplastic poly(ester-amide)s: Synthesis, mechanical properties, and degradation behavior. Polym. Chem. 2021, 12, 1310–1316.
- Sajjad, H.; Lillie, L. M.; Lau, C. M.; Ellison, C. J.; Tolman, W. B.; Reineke, T. M. Degradable polyanhydride networks derived from itaconic acid. Polym. Chem. 2021, 12, 608–617.
- Reisman, L.; Siehr, A.; Horn, J.; Batiste, D. C.; Kim, H. J.; De Hoe, G. X.; Ellison, C. J.; Shen, W.; White, E. M.; Hillmyer, M. A. Respirometry and cell viability studies for sustainable polyesters and their hydrolysis products. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2021, 9, 2736–2744.
- Wu, Y.; Shetty, M.; Zhang, K.; Dauenhauer, P. J. Sustainable hybrid route to renewable methacrylic acid via biomass-derived citramalate. ACS Eng. Au 2021.
- Wang, Z. Q.; Song, H.; Koleski, E. J.; Hara, N.; Park, D. S.; Kumar, G.; Min, Y.; Dauenhauer, P. J.; Chang, M. C. Y. A dual cellular–heterogeneous catalyst strategy for the production of olefins from glucose. Nat. Chem. 2021, 13, 1178–1185.
- Dong, H.; Chang, M. C. Y. Structural basis for branched substrate selectivity in a ketoreductase from Ascaris suum. ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 8948–8955.
- Pang, Y.; Ardagh, M. A.; Shetty, M.; Chatzidimitriou, A.; Kumar, G.; Vlaisavljevich, B.; Dauenhauer, P. J. On the spatial design of co-fed amines for selective dehydration of methyl lactate to acrylates. ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 5718–5735.
- Corcoran, E. R.; Lydon, C.; Enright, M. C.; Buenaflor, J. P.; Anderson, K.; Wissinger, J. E. Thirst for a solution: alginate biopolymer experiments for the middle and high school classroom. J. Chem. Educ. 2021, 99, 1021-1025.
- Saxon, D. J.; Gormong, E. A.; Shah, V. M.; Reineke, T. M. Rapid synthesis of chemically recyclable polycarbonates from renewable feedstocks. ACS Macro Lett. 2021, 10, 98–103.
INVESTIGATORS
Minnesota
Research Interests: Rheology, scattering techniques, and polymer and nanoparticle synthesis
View ProfileNorthwestern
Research Interests: COFs; Crystaline Films; 2D Polymers; Water Purification; Nanostructured Materials
View ProfileNorthwestern
Research Interests: Emerging technologies and their energy and environmental impacts
View ProfileCornell
Research Interests: Development of new synthetic methods and catalyst systems to control polymer architecture, composition, and function
View ProfileUniversity of Minnesota
Research Interests: The synthetic design, chemical characterization, and biological study of sophisticated macromolecules.
View ProfileUniversity of Chicago
Research Interests: Polymer Synthesis; Cellulose Nanocrystals; Composites
View ProfileMinnesota
Research Interests: Elucidate the fundamental mechanism of polymer degradation
View Profile